Factors Contributing to Work Stress among Nurses in Hadiya Zone’s Public Hospitals, Central Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/16303Keywords:
stress, public hospitals, nursesAbstract
Background: Stress in nurses refers to the reactions nurses experience when faced with work demands that exceed their knowledge, skills, or ability to cope. Nursing, as a profession, is particularly susceptible to work-related stress.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 405 randomly selected nurses working in Hadiya Zone public hospitals from March 1 to 30, 2023. Data were collected using a pre-tested self-administered questionnaire. The data were entered using Epi-data version 3.1, and analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the level of work stress. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: In this study, 56% (95% CI 50.9-61.2) of the participants reported being stressed in their work. Several factors were found to be associated with work stress, including being female (AOR=1.94, 95% CI 1.19-3.16), rotating shifts (AOR=2.06, 95% CI 1.31-3.25), working in the intensive care unit (AOR=3.42, 95% CI 1.20-9.73), and having post-basic training (AOR=0.55, 95% CI 0.34-0.92).
Conclusion: The study revealed a high level of work stress among nurses in the study area. The zonal health unit takes measures to address work stress by providing job orientation during the hiring process, rotation, and on-the-job training to help nurses cope with and manage stressful events. Stress in public hospitals and among nurses is an important issue that needs urgent attention.
Metrics
References
Adzakpah, G., A. S. Laar, and H. S. Fiadjoe. 2016. “Occupational Stress among Nurses in a Hospital Setting in Ghana.” Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 2 (2): 333–338.
Anand, S., and A. Mejid. 2018. “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Work-related Stress among Nurses Working in Worabe Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, South West Ethiopia.” International Journal of Academic Research and Development 3 (3): 260–266.
Banakhar, M. 2017. “The Impact of 12-hour Shifts on Nurses’ Health, Wellbeing, and Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 7(11): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v7n11p69
Baye, Y., T. Demeke, N. Birhan, A. Semahegn, and S. Birhanul. 2020. “Nurses’ Work-related Stress and Associated Factors in Governmental Hospitals in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional study.” PLOS ONE, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236782
Bhatia, N., J. Kishore, T. Anand, and R. C. Jiloha. 2010. “Occupational Stress amongst Nurses from Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Delhi.” Australasian Medical Journal (AMJ) 3 (11): 731. https://doi.org/10.4066/AMJ.2010.289
Bhatia, N., J. Kishore, T. Anand, R. Chande, and J. Munid. 2010. “Occupational Stress Amongst Nurses from Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Delhi.” Australasian Medical Journal 3 (11): 731. https://doi.org/10.4066/AMJ.2010.289
Cox, T., A. Griffiths, and S. J. Cox. 2012. “Work-related Stress in Nursing: Controlling the Risk to Health.” Semantic Scholar 2 (3): 2–8.
Dagget, T., A. Molla, and T. Belachew. 2016. “Job-related Stress among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study.” BMC Nursing 16 (15): 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0158-2
Delanyo, D. 2007. “Migration of Nurses from Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Issues and Challenges.” Health Research and Educational Trust 3 (2): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00712.x
Dobnik, M., M. Maletic, and B. S. Savic. 2018. “Work-related Stress Factors in Nurses at Slovenian Hospitals: A Cross-sectional Study.” Sciendo 57 (4): 192–200. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2018-0024
Elovainio, G., K. Mullola, H. Keltikangas, and J. Hintsa. 2016. Work Stress, Poor Recovery and Burnout in Teachers.
Escot, C., S. Artero, C. Gandubert, J. P. Boulenger, and K. Ritchie. 2001. “Stress Levels in Nursing Staff Working in Oncology.” Stress and Health 17 (5): 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.907
Gandhi, S., S. Nurnahar, and A. Chaturvedi. 2014. “Somatic Symptoms, Perceived Stress and Perceived Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in an Indian Psychiatric Hospital.” Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.015
Garrosa, E., B. Moreno-Jimenez, Y. Liang, and J. L. Gonzalez. 2008. “The Relationship between Socio-demographic Variables, Job Stressors, Burnout, and Hardy Personality in Nurses: An Exploratory Study.” International Journal of Nursing Studies45 (3): 418227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.003
Glazer, S., and A. Gyurak. 2008. “Sources of Occupational Stress among Nurses in Five Countries.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33: 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2007.10.003
Golubic, R., M. Milosevic, B. Knezevic, and J. Mustajbegovic. 2009. “Work-related Stress, Education and Work Ability among Hospital Nurses.” Advanced Nursing 65(10): 2056–2066. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05057.x
Habib, A., K. Noor, and S. Mian. 2015. “Prevalence of Stress Factors in Nurses in Leady Reading Hospital (LRH), Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), and Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Hospitals, Peshawar (KPK).” International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 4 (4): 21–26.
Hadiya Zone Health Department Statistics. HZD. 2018.
Kassa, D. H., A. D. Afenigus, B. T. Meteku, B. L. Mengisitie, and B. D. Telila. 2017. “Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia.” Clinical Medicine Research 6 (2): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13
Khan, N., H. Anwar, and M. Sayed. 2014. “Prevalence of Stress Factors in Nurses in Leady Reading Hospital (LRH), Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) and Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Hospitals, Peshawar (KPK).” International Journal of Innovative Research and Development 4 (4): 21–25.
Lwin, P. M., C. W. Napan, and O. P. Osee. 2015. Job Stress and Burnout among Hospital Nurses in a City of Myanmar, 92–95.
Madadzadeh, M., B. Hadith, and A. A. Asour. 2018a. “The Association between Workload and Job Stress among Nurses in Vasei Hospital, Sabzevar City, Iran.” Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology JOHE 7 (2): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.29252/johe.7.2.83
Madadzadeh, M., H. Barati, and A. A. Asour. 2018b. “The Association between Workload and Job Stress among Nurses in Vasei Hospital, Sabzevar City, Iran.” Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology JOHE 7 (2): 83–89.
Makhaita, H., A. Sabra, and A. Hafez. 2014. “Predictors of Work‑related Stress among Nurses Working in Primary and Secondary Health Care Levels in Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia. “Journal of Family and Community Medicine 21 (2): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.134762
Mohite, N., M. Shinde, and A. Gulavani. 2012. “Occupational Stress among Nurses Working at Selected Tertiary Care Hospitals.” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 3 (6): 999–1005.
Mohite, N., M. Shinde, and A. Gulavani. 2014. “Occupational Stress among Nurses Working at Selected Tertiary Care Hospitals.” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 3 (6): 999–1005.
Rasasi, A., A. Faisal, E. Sawaf, and H. Wasfy. 2015. “Work-related Stress among Nurses Working in Dubai: A Burden for Healthcare Institutions.” American Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Science 1 (2): 61–65.
Salilih, S. Z., and A. Abajobir. 2014. “Work-related Stress and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study.” Workplace Health 62 (8): 326–32. https://doi.org/10.3928/21650799-20140708-02; https://doi.org/10.1177/216507991406200803
WHO. 2009. “Preventing Work-related Stress for Health and Safety Representatives (HSRs) in the Public Sector.” World Health Organisation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Unisa PressAccepted 2024-05-27
Published 2024-07-23