The Effect of Caring Strategies with Smart e-Books on Practice to Prevent Stunting during Pregnancy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/19630Keywords:
stunting prevention, caring, pregnancy, practice smart e-booksAbstract
Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia caused by malnutrition during the first 1 000 days of life, which includes 270 days in the womb and 730 days after birth. It affects cognitive development and increases the risk of infectious and chronic diseases. Caring strategies for stunting prevention are needed during pregnancy. This study examined the effect of caring strategies for preventing pregnancy stunting using smart e-books on stunting prevention practices during pregnancy. Post-intervention scores showed a higher proportion of participants in the “good” practice categories; in the intervention group. These findings support the integration of digital devices and caring strategies into prenatal care programmes to improve maternal education and early stunting prevention.
References
Hijrawati, Usman, A.N., Syarif, S., Hadju, V., As’ad, S. and Baso, Y.S. 2021. “Use of Technology for Monitoring the Development of Nutritional Status 1 000hpk in Stunting Prevention in Indonesia.” Gaceta Sanitaria 35: S231–S234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.028
Indonesia, M. of H. of the R. (2022). Buku Saku: Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia, 1–150.
Indrio, F., Pietrobelli, A., Dargenio, V.N., Marchese, F., Grillo, A., Vural, M., Giardino, I., and Pettoello-Mantovani, M. 2023. “The key 1000 life-changing days.” Global Pediatrics 4: 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpeds.2023.100049
Ireland, S., Ray, R.A., Larkins, S. and Woodward, L. 2019. “Perspectives of Time: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Parents of Critically ill Newborns in the Neonatal Nursery in North Queensland Interviewed Several Years After the Admission.” BMJ Open 9(5) https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2018-026344
Jaacks, L.M., Diao, N., Calafat, A.M., Ospina, M., Mazumdar, M., Ibne Hasan, M. O. S., Wright, R., Quamruzzaman, Q. and Christiani, D.C. 2019. “Association of Prenatal Pesticide Exposures with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Stunting in Rural Bangladesh.” Environment International 133 (August): 105243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105243
Keats, E.C., Oh, C., Chau, T., Khalifa, D.S., Imdad, A. and Bhutta, Z. A. 2021. “Effects of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in low- and Middle-income Countries: “A Systematic Review.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 17(2): https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1127
Levy, P.S. and Lemeshow, S. 2008. “Sampling of Populations.” In Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470374597
Malhotra, J., Malhotra, N., Patil, M., Malhotra, N. and Garg, R. 2021. “Mindful Digital Program-based Interventions and Their role in Pregnancy and Fetal Outcomes.” Journal of SAFOG 13(3): 170–175. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1909
Meher, C. and Zaluchu, F. 2025. “Methods for Stunting Education in Impoverished Rural Areas Using Illustrated Modules in Local Languages.” MethodsX 14 (December 2024): 103086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.103086
Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia. 2023. “Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instalansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) Direktorat Gizi Kesehatan Ibu dan ANak Tahun 2023.”
Muhamad, Z., Mahmudiono, T., Abihail, C.T., Sahila, N., Wangi, M.P., Suyanto, B. and Binti Abdullah, N.A. 2023. “Preliminary Study: The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Intervention Targeting Short-statured Pregnant Women to Prevent Gestational Stunting.” Nutrients 15(19): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194305
Mustakim, M.R.D., Irwanto, Irawan, R., Irmawati, M. and Setyoboedi, B. 2022. “Impact of Stunting on Development of Children Between 1–3 Years of Age.” Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 32(3): 569–578. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i3.13
Nadhiroh, S.R., Micheala, F., Tung, S.E. H. and Kustiawan, T.C. 2023. “Association Between Maternal Anaemia and Stunting in Infants and Children Aged 0–60 Months: A Systematic Literature Review.” Nutrition 115. 112094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112094
Office, Y.H. 2022. Profil Kesehatan DIY Tahun 2022. Yogyakarta Health Office.
Presidential Regulation. (2021). Peraturan Presiden No 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (Issue 1). Presidential Regulation.
Rahangmetan, M.A., Yulaikhah, L., Astuti, E. P. and Rahmawati, D. 2024. “Impact of Health Education on Stunting Knowledge Among Mothers With Children aged 1–5 years. “Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science 7(7): 787–792. https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v7i7.377
Sabbily, G.Z., Saputra, H.T., Sureskiarti, E. and Dirdjo, M.M. 2025. “The Effectiveness of Education About Healthy Food on Mother’s Knowledge and Action in Preventing the Risk of Stunting.” 6(1): 60–70. https://doi.org/10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.64
Saleh, A., Syahrul, S., Hadju, V., Andriani, I. and Restika, I. 2021. “Role of Maternal in Preventing Stunting: A Systematic Review.” Gaceta Sanitaria 35: 576–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087
Soofi, S., Ariff, S., Hussain, I., Nawaz, G., Shaikh, M., Shams, S. and Umer, M. 2024. “Effectiveness of Intervention Package of Specialized Nutritious Foods and BBC During the First 1 000 Days of Life to Prevent Stunting Among Children in Afghanistan.” Current Developments in Nutrition 8: 103595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.103595
Traore, S.S., Bo, Y., Kou, G. and Lyu, Q. 2023. “Iron Supplementation and Deworming During Pregnancy Reduces the Risk of Anaemia and Stunting in Infants Less Than 2 Years of age: A Study From sub-Saharan Africa.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 23(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05399-7
Umar, H.P., Peristiowati, Y., Suhita, B.M., Indasah, Retnoningsih, T., Nurrochmawati, I. (2023). “Literature Review: Stunting Prevention with Environmental and Nutrition in the Prenatal Period.” Journal Of Nursing Practice 7(1): 93–106. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v7i1.356
Wand, H., Moodley, J., Reddy, T. and Naidoo, S. 2024. “Geospatial Correlations and Variations in Child Mortality and Stunting in South Africa: Evaluating Distal vs Structural Determinants.” Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Epidemiology 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2024.100653
WHO 2023. Stunting. Targets Global. https://www.who.int/news/item/19-11-2015-stunting-in-a-nutshell