Enhancing Research Outcomes and Career Readiness through Undergraduate Student–Faculty Collaborations: A Catalyst for Postgraduate Growth in the Western Cape

Authors

  • Natasha Ross University of the Western Cape https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-319X
  • Basheerah Sulliman University of the Western Cape
  • Lindiwe Sentle University of the Western Cape
  • Matape Matswaka University of the Western Cape
  • Lwandiswa Menziwothando Mncube University of the Western Cape

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6549/19598

Keywords:

learning opportunities, collaboration, research, academic performance, critical-thinking, mentorship

Abstract

In alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), the University of the Western Cape fosters student engagement through collaborative research initiatives. This study examined the role of undergraduate students as research and administrative assistants within the Faculty of Science, emphasising their contributions to intellectual growth, skill development, and science communication. A qualitative research approach was employed to investigate students’ experiences in student–faculty collaborations. Participants were purposefully selected based on their strong academic performance and passion for research. Faculty mentors integrated these students into ongoing research projects and assignments, providing hands-on training in scientific writing, laboratory techniques, data analysis, and research methodologies. To gain in-depth insights, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 selected students, and thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. The impact of their participation was assessed by monitoring their academic progress, research outputs, and career aspirations. This analysis revealed four key themes: academic growth, skills acquisition, enhanced career preparedness, and the importance of mentorship. Feedback highlights that such partnerships create a dynamic research environment, boosting interest in postgraduate studies. Student–faculty collaborations significantly enhanced student learning, as demonstrated by qualitative data collected from final-year students and undergraduates who have participated in these partnerships. Students reported improvements in academic performance, research skills, and confidence, while faculty members benefited from additional research support. To sustain these advantages, universities should prioritise funding for student–faculty collaboration programmes, fostering a rigorous and supportive academic environment at the undergraduate level.

References

Acai, A., B. Akesson, M. Allen, V. Chen, C. Mathany, B. McCollum, J. Spencer, and R. E. M. Verwoord. 2017. “Success in Student-Faculty/Staff SoTL Partnerships: Motivations, Challenges, Power, and Definitions.” The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 8 (2). https://doi.org/10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2017.2.8

Adebisi, Yusuff Adebayo. 2022. “Undergraduate Students’ Involvement in Research: Values, Benefits, Barriers and Recommendations.” Annals of Medicine & Surgery 81: 104384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104384

Adedokun, O. A., Dake Zhang, L. C. Parker, A. Bessenbacher, A. Childress, and W. D. Burgess. 2012. “Understanding How Undergraduate Research Experiences Influence Student Aspirations for Research Careers and Graduate Education.” Journal of College Science Teaching 42 (1): 82–90.

Adeoye, Moses A., Entika F. Prastikawati, and Yusuff O. Abimbowo. 2024. “Empowering Learning: Pedagogical Strategies for Advancing 21st Century Skills and Quality Education.” Journal of Nonformal Education 10 (1): 10–21. https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.1451

Afzal, Ayesha, Farrukh Kamran, and Afshan Naseem. 2023. “The Role of Teachers in Fostering Critical Thinking Skills at the University Level.” Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 4 (3): 202–214. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.409505257

Al-Aqeel, Sinaa, and Hana K. Alhumaid. 2024. “Undergraduate University Students Mentoring Program: Experiences of Mentors and Mentees.” Frontiers in Education 9: 1486398. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1486398

Andrews, Jane, and Helen Higson. 2008. “Graduate Employability, ‘Soft Skills’ versus ‘Hard’ Business Knowledge: A European Study.” Higher Education in Europe 33 (4): 411–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627

Behar-Horenstein, Linda S., and Lian Niu. 2011. “Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education: A Review of the Literature.” Journal of College Teaching & Learning 8 (2): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v8i2.3554

Bhuttah, Tariq M., Qian Xusheng, Muhammad N. Abid, and Sonia Sharma. 2024. “Enhancing Student Critical Thinking and Learning Outcomes through Innovative Pedagogical Approaches in Higher Education: The Mediating Role of Inclusive Leadership.” Scientific Reports 14 (1): 24362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75379-0

Biggs, J., and C. Tang. 2011. Teaching for Quality Learning at University: What the Student Does. 4th ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Bikse, V., I. Lusena-Ezera, B. Rivza, and T. Volkova. 2013. “The Transformation of Traditional Universities into Entrepreneurial Universities to Ensure Sustainable Higher Education.” Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability 15: 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1515/jtes-2016-0016

Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson, 241–258. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Bovill, Catherine, Alison Cook-Sather, and Peter Felten. 2011. “Students as Co-creators of Teaching Approaches, Course Design, and Curricula: Implications for Academic Developers.” International Journal for Academic Development 16 (2): 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2011.568690

Brook, J., and M. Brooks. 1999. “The Courage to Be Constructivist.” Educational Leadership 57: 19–24.

Byrne, David. 2022. “A Worked Example of Braun and Clarke’s Approach to Reflexive Thematic Analysis.” Quality & Quantity 56 (3): 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y

Caduceus International. N.d. “Pedagogical Approaches to Teaching in Higher Education.” Caduceus (blog). https://www.cipcourses.com/blog/pedagogical-approaches-to-teaching-in-higher-education

Carter, D. F., H. K. Ro, B. Alcott, and Lisa R. Lattuca. 2016. “Co-Curricular Connections: The Role of Undergraduate Research Experiences in Promoting Engineering Students’ Communication, Teamwork, and Leadership Skills.” Research in Higher Education 57: 363–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-015-9386-7

Chhetri, Sabina B., and Rojan Baniya. 2022. “Influence of Student-Faculty Interaction on Graduate Outcomes of Undergraduate Management Students: The Mediating Role of Behavioral, Emotional and Cognitive Engagement.” International Journal of Management Education 20 (2): 100640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100640

Chukwu, Agbara Smart, and Keith Walker. 2023. “Towards a Deeper Understanding of the Graduate Student and Faculty-Advisor Relationship.” Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education 18 (1): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.20355/jcie29505

Cole, Darnell, and Kimberly A. Griffin. 2013. “Advancing the Study of Student-Faculty Interaction: A Focus on Diverse Students and Faculty.” In Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, edited by Michael B. Paulsen, 561–611. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5836-0_12

Cranmer, Sue. 2006. “Enhancing Graduate Employability: Best Intentions and Mixed Outcomes.” Studies in Higher Education 31 (2): 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572041

Crespí, Paula, and Jorge López. 2023. “Mentoring Impact on the Transversal Competence’s Development. An Experience of Educational Accompaniment in the Integral Formation of the University Student.” Frontiers in Education 8: 1231399. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1231399

Du, Wenyi, Hyewon Lee, Nicole A. Broderick, Cristian C. Aldana, Mica Estrada, J. Handelsman, Natalia Maldonado, Sarah Miller, Megan S. Patterson, Perla Sandoval, and Paul R. Hernandez. 2023. “Amplifying Similarity to Promote College STEM Instructor–Student Mentoring Relationship Quality: A Cluster Randomized Trial.” Frontiers in Education 8: 1293885. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1293885

Freeman, Scott, Sarah L. Eddy, Miles McDonough, Michelle K. Smith, Nnadozie Okoroafor, Hannah Jordt, and Mary P. Wenderoth. 2014. “Active Learning Increases Student Performance in Science, Engineering, and Mathematics.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111 (23): 8410–8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111

Goff, Sandra H. 2021. “Strategies for Successful Cooperation.” In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, edited by Todd K. Shackelford and Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford, 7998–8004. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1223

Harrison, M., K. Heller, and J. Heller. 2011. “The Effectiveness of Active Learning Strategies in Promoting Student Understanding and Retention of Complex Concepts.” Journal of College Science Teaching 40 (3): 34–39.

Hernandez, J. C. 2000. “Understanding the Retention of Latino College Students.” Journal of College Student Development 41 (6): 575–588.

Hsieh, Tzu-Ling. 2025. “Comparative Analysis of Career Aspirations among STEM College Students: Social-Cognitive Model across College Years.” International Journal of Adolescence & Youth 30 (1): 2460604. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2460604

Kahu, Ella R. 2013. “Framing Student Engagement in Higher Education.” Studies in Higher Education 38 (5): 758–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.598505

Kolb, David A. 1984. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Kuh, G. D. 2008. High-Impact Educational Practices: What They Are, Who Has Access to Them, and Why They Matter. Washinton, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

Laal, Marjan, and Seyed M. Ghodsi. 2012. “Benefits of Collaborative Learning.” Procedia—Social & Behavioral Sciences 31: 486–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.091

Lopatto, D. 2006. “Undergraduate Research as a Catalyst for Liberal Learning.” Peer Review 8 (1): 22–25.

Lopatto, D. 2010. “Undergraduate Research as a High-Impact Student Experience.” Peer Review 12 (2): 27–30.

Martins, Talline, and Antonio Faciola. 2025. “Perspective: Shaping Future Professionals: The Role of Mentoring in Graduate Education and Career Development.” Journal of Dairy Science 108 (4): 3014–3018. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-26178

Mattanah, Jonathan, Laura Holt, Richard Feinn, Olivia Bowley, Katherine Marszalek, Elianna Albert, Mohammed Abduljalil, Damilola Daramola, Jasmine Gim, Tom Visalli, Ryan Boarman, and Courtney Katzenberg. 2024. “Faculty-Student Rapport, Student Engagement, and Approaches to Collegiate Learning: Exploring a Mediational Model.” Current Psychology 43 (28): 23505–23516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06096-0

McAlpine, Lynn, Montserrat Castello, and Kirsi Pyhaltö. 2020. “What Influences PhD Graduate Trajectories during the Degree: A Research-Based Policy Agenda.” Higher Education 80 (6): 1011–1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00448-7

McCormick, Nancy J., Linda M. Clark, and Joan M. Raines. 2015. “Engaging Students in Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: A Brief Review of the Literature.” Journal of Studies in Education 5 (4): 100. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v5i4.8249

Moyo, Temwa, and Sioux McKenna, Sioux. 2021. “Constraints on Improving Higher Education Teaching and Learning through Funding.” South African Journal of Science 117 (1/2): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/7807

Pearson, Regis C., K. Jason Crandall, Kathryn Dispennette, and Jill M. Maples. 2017. “Students’ Perceptions of an Applied Research Experience in an Undergraduate Exercise Science Course.” International Journal of Exercise Science 10 (7): 926–941. https://doi.org/10.70252/CIIU9126

Prince, Michael. 2004. “Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research.” Journal of Engineering Education 93 (3): 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x

Pugh, Kevin J., Sue H. Paek, Michael M. Phillips, Julie M. Sexton, Cassendra M. Bergstrom, Selani D. Flores, and Eric M. Riggs. 2021. “Predicting Academic and Career Choice: The Role of Transformative Experience, Connection to Instructor, and Gender Accounting for Interest/Identity and Contextual Factors.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 58 (6): 822–851. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21680

Schreiber, Lisa M., and Brielle E. Valle. 2013. “Social Constructivist Teaching Strategies in the Small Group Classroom.” Small Group Research 44 (4): 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496413488422

Seymour, Elaine, Anne-Barrie Hunter, Sandra L. Laursen, and Tracee DeAntoni. 2004. “Establishing the Benefits of Research Experiences for Undergraduates in the Sciences: First Findings from a Three-Year Study.” Science Education 88 (4): 493–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10131

Shofwan, Imam, Sunardi Sunardi, Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, and Abdul H. Rahman. 2023. “Entrepreneurship Education: Encouraging Entrepreneurial Intentions for Equality Education Students in Semarang.” International Journal of Learning, Teaching& Educational Research 22 (6): 175–194. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.10

Thaniya, Y., M. Natcha, J. Nutchanat, S. Nuttapong, and S. G. Magnus. 2023. “Experiential Learning for Higher Education Students: Why, What, and How?” Paper presented at 8th International Conference on Education and Social Science (ICESS-2023), “New Approaches in Education and Social Science,” Songkhla, Thailand.

Tucci, Valerie K., Abby R. O’Connor, and Lynn M. Bradley. 2014. “A Three-Year Chemistry Seminar Program Focusing on Career Development Skills.” Journal of Chemical Education 91 (12): 2071–2077. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400667q

Vygotsky, L. S. 1978. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Zamiri, Majid, and Ali Esmaeili. 2024. “Strategies, Methods, and Supports for Developing Skills within Learning Communities: A Systematic Review of the Literature.” Administrative Sciences 14 (9): 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090231

Zhao, S., and L. You. 2024. “Exploring the Impact of Student-Faculty Partnership on Engagement, Performance, Belongingness, and Satisfaction in Higher Education.” Educational Administration. Theory into Practice 30 (2): 180–197. https://doi.org/10.52152/kuey.v30i2.980

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Ross, Natasha, Basheerah Sulliman, Lindiwe Sentle, Matape Matswaka, and Lwandiswa Menziwothando Mncube. 2025. “Enhancing Research Outcomes and Career Readiness through Undergraduate Student–Faculty Collaborations: A Catalyst for Postgraduate Growth in the Western Cape”. Commonwealth Youth and Development 22 (2):30 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6549/19598.

Issue

Section

Articles