THE TEMPLE IN 2 MACCABEES – DYNAMICS AND EPISODES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3452Abstract
Scholars differ among each other about the importance of the Jerusalem temple in 2 Maccabees. Some see the temple as of minor importance while others are of the opinion that the temple takes centre stage in this book. This article concurs with the second view. However, it goes further by also exploring crucial temple dynamics. These temple dynamics are determined by certain pre-set criteria and centre mainly on the relationship between God and the nation. The result is that three different temple episodes can be distinguished. The positive/negative view of each temple episode is determined by this relationship between the nation and God. This opens a new way of exploring 2 Maccabees.
Metrics
References
Bickerman, E 1937. Der Got der MakkabäerUntersuchungen über Sinn und Ursprung der makkabäischen Erhebung. Berlin: Schocken Verlag.
Charles, D H 1913. The apocrypha and pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Volume One. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dommershausen, W 1985. 1 Makkabäer 2 Makkabäer Würzburg: Echter Verlag.
Doran, R 2012. 2 Maccabees. A critical commentary. Augsburg: Fortress Press.
Goldstein, J A 1983. II Maccabees: A new translation with introduction and commentary. New York: DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780300261813
Moffatt, J 1913. The second book of Maccabees, in Charles 1913:125-154.
Schwartz, D R 2008. 2 Maccabees. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Tcherikover, V 1982. Hellenistic civilization and the Jews. New York: Ateneum.
Van Henten, J W 1997. The Maccabean martyrs as saviours of the Jewish people. Leiden: Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004497542