LEADERS AND TIMES OF CRISIS: JEREMIAH 5:1–6 A CASE IN POINT

Authors

  • Wilhelm J. Wessels University of South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3474

Abstract

The book of Jeremiah reflects a particular period in the history of Judah, certain theological perspectives and a particular portrayal of the prophet Jeremiah. Covenant theology played a major role in Jeremiah’s view of life and determined his expectations of leaders and ordinary people. He placed high value on justice and trustworthiness, and people who did not adhere to this would in his view bear the consequences of disobedience to Yahweh’s moral demands and unfaithfulness. The prophet expected those in positions of leadership to adhere to certain ethical obligations as is clear from most of the nouns which appear in Jeremiah 5:1–6. This article argues that crisis situations in history affect leaders’ communication, attitudes and responses. Leaders’ worldviews and ideologies play a definitive role in their responses to crises. Jeremiah’s religious views are reflected in his criticism and demands of people in his society. This is also true as seen from the way the people and leaders in Judah responded to the prophet’s proclamation. Jeremiah 5:1–6 emphasises that knowledge and accountability are expected of leaders at all times, but in particular during unstable political times.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Albertz, R 1982. Jer 2–6 und die Frühzeitverkündigung Jeremias, ZAW 94:43–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zatw.1982.94.1.20

Allen, L C 2008. Jeremiah. Louisville: Westminster John Knox.

Barstad, H M 2009. What prophets do. Reflections on past reality in the book of Jeremiah, in Barstad and Kratz 2009:10–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110212815.10

Barstad, H M and Kratz, R G (eds) 2009. Prophecy in the Book of Jeremiah. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110212815

Berlejung, A (ed.) 2012. Disaster and relief management. Katastrophen und ihre Bewältigung. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-152015-0

Blenkinsopp, J 1995. Sage, priest, prophet. religious and intellectual leadership in ancient Israel. Louisville,

Kentucky: Westminster John Knox.

Bright, J 1965. Jeremiah. New York: Doubleday.

Brueggemann, W 1998. A commentary on Jeremiah, exile & homecoming. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans.

_______ 2006. Like fire in the bones: listening for the prophetic word in Jeremiah. Minneapolis: Fortress.

Carroll, M D R 1997.דלל , in VanGemeren 1997:951–954. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.

Carroll, R P 1986. Jeremiah. London: SCM.

Craigie, P C, Kelly, P H & Drinkard Jr, J F 1991. Jeremiah 1–25. Dallas, Texas: Word Books.

Collins, J J 2004. Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Minneapolis: Fortress.

Dempsey, C J 2007. Jeremiah, preacher of grace, poet of truth. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press.

Diamond, A R P 2003. Jeremiah, in Dunn and Rogerson 2003:543–559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60661-3

_______ 2008. The Jeremiah Guild in the twenty-first century: variety reigns supreme, in Hauser 2008:233–248.

Domeris, W R 2007. Jeremiah and the poor, in Goldingay 2007:52–54.

Droogers, A and van Harskamp, A (eds) 2014. Methods for the study of religious change. From religious studies to worldview studies. Sheffield: Equinox.

Dunn, J D G and Rogerson, J W (eds) 2003. Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans.

Edelman, D V and Ben Zvi, E 2009. The production of prophecy. constructing prophecy and prophets in Yehud. London: Equinox.

Fischer, G 2005. Jeremia 1–25. Übersetzt und ausgelegt. Freiburg: Verlag Herder.

Franke, C and O’Brien, J M (eds) 2010. Aesthetics of violence in the prophets. New York: T&T Clark.

Freedman, David N (ed.) 2000. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5117/9789053565032

Fretheim, T E 2002. Jeremiah. Macon, Georgia: Smith & Helwys.

Goldingay, J (ed.) 2007. Uprooting and planting. Essays on Jeremiah for Leslie Allen. London: T&T Clark.

Grabbe, L L and Nissinen, M (eds) 2011. Constructs of prophecy in the Former & Latter Prophets & other texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Hauser, A J (ed.) 2008. Recent research on the Major Prophets. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press.

Hayes, E R 2008. The pragmatics of perception and cognition in MT Jeremiah 1:1–6:30. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110211221

Houston, W J 2006. Contending for justice. Ideologies and theologies of social justice in the Old Testament. London: T&T Clark.

Holladay, W L 1986. Jeremiah 1. A commentary on the book of the prophet Jeremiah chapters 1–25. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fortress Press.

Huey, F B Jr 1993. Jeremiah, Lamentations. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman Press.

Job, J B 2006. Jeremiah’s kings. A study of the monarchy in Jeremiah. Hants: Ashgate Publishing.

Jones, D R 1992. Jeremiah. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans.

Kaltner, J and Stulman, L (eds) 2004. Inspired speech. Prophecy in the ancient Near East. London: T&T Clark.

Leuchter, M 2011. Cult of personality. The eclipse of pre-exilic Judahite cult structures in the book of Jeremiah, in Grabbe and Nissinen 2011:96–97.

Lohfink, N 1978. Die Gattung der “historischen Kurzgeschichte†in den letzen Jahren von Juda und in der Zeit des babylonischen Exils, ZAW 90:319–347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zatw.1978.90.3.319

Lundbom, J R 1999. Jeremiah 1–20. A new translation with introduction and commentary. New York: Doubleday. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780300261325

_______ 2010. Jeremiah closer up. The Prophet and the Book. Sheffield: Sheffield PhoenixPress.

Maier, C 2002. Jeremia as Lehrer der Tora. Soziale Gebote des Deuteronomiums in Fortschreibungen des Jeremiabuches. Götingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666538803

McConville, 2002. McConville, J. Gordon. Exploring the Old Testament. A guide to the prophets. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 2002

McKane, W 1986. A critical and exegetical commentary on Jeremiah. Edinburgh: T & T Clark.

Mills, M E 2007. Alternity, pain, and suffering in Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. New York: T&T Clark.

Nissinen, M 2009. The historical dilemma of biblical prophetic studies, in Barstad and Kratz 2009:103–120.

O’Connor, K M 2010. Reclaiming Jeremiah’s violence, in Franke and O’Brien 2010:37–49.

O’Connor, K M 2011. Jeremiah: pain and promise. Minneapolis: Fortress Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt22nm847

Oosterhoff, B J 1990. Jeremia. Kampen: Uitgeversmaatschappij J H Kok.

Overholt, T W 1970. The threat of falsehood. A study in the theology of the book of Jeremiah. London: SCM.

Perdue, L G 2015. Judah under the Neo-Babylonian Empire, in Perdue and Carter 2015:69–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567669797.ch-003

Perdue, L G and Carter, W 2015. Israel and Empire. A postcolonial history of Israel and early Judaism. Volume editor Baker, C A. London: Bloomsbury. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567669797

Reimer, D J 2009. Redeeming politics in Jeremiah, in Barstad and Kratz 2009:121–136.

Reumann, J 2000. Faith, in Freedman 2000:453–545.

Rochester, K M 2012. Prophetic ministry in Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Leuven: Peeters.

Römer, T 2012. The Hebrew Bible as crisis literature, in Berlejung 2012:159–177.

Rom-Shiloni, D 2014. “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled …’†(Jeremiah 2:20–25): Allusions to priestly legal traditions in the poetry of Jeremiah, JBL 133, 4, 757–775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2014.0044

Rudolph, W 1968. Jeremia. 3. verbesserde Aufl. Tübingen: J C B Mohr.

Scheffler, E 2001. Politics in ancient Israel. Menlo Park, Pretoria: Biblia..

Schmidt, W H 2008. Das Buch Jeremia, Kapitel 1–20. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Seibert, E A 2004. Harder than flint, faster than eagles: intensified comparatives in the Latter Prophets, in Kaltner and Stulman 2004:286–301.

Smith, M 1971. Palestinian parties and politics that shaped the Old Testament. New York: Columbia University Press.

Stulman, L 2005. Jeremiah. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Thiel, W 1973. Die deuteronomistische Redaktion von Jeremia 1–25. Neukirchen: Neukirchener Verlag.

Thompson, J A 1980. The book of Jeremiah. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

Tiemeyer, L-S 2009. The priests and the temple cult in the book of Jeremiah, in Barstad and Kratz 2009:233–264.

Weiser, A 1969.Das Buch Jeremia. Übersetzt und erklärt. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

VanGemeren, W A (ed.) 1997. New international dictionary of Old Testament theology and exegesis. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. (NIDOTTE)

Downloads

Published

2017-11-17

How to Cite

Wessels, Wilhelm J. 2015. “LEADERS AND TIMES OF CRISIS: JEREMIAH 5:1–6 A CASE IN POINT”. Journal for Semitics 24 (2):657-77. https://doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3474.

Issue

Section

Articles