Investigation of the Current Status of Psychological Resilience in Patients with Hyperthyroidism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/2958-3918/19368Keywords:
hyperthyroidism, psychological resilience, status survey, cross-sectional study, influencing factorsAbstract
Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disease caused by excessive synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. Psychological resilience refers to the ability of human beings to cope mentally and physically under stress, which determines the resilience and psychological endurance of patients suffering from malignant ailments. Research shows that patients with high psychological resilience cope better. Their cooperation during treatment, improves recovery and improves prognosis. Conversely, patients with a low psychological resilience struggle coping. This may lead to depression, the aggravation of the illness due to refusal of further treatment and even serious adverse situations like self-harm and attacks on medical staff.
目的: 随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的推进,慢性病患者的心理健康管理越来越受到关注。本研究旨在调查甲亢患者心理弹性的现状,帮助医护人员更好地发现患者的心理健康问题,为甲状腺功能亢进患者心理状态的干预提供依据,帮助临床实践中实现精准的心理护理。
方法: 采用横断面研究设计。通过便利抽样调查方法,选取 2024 年 11 月至 2024 年 12 月在河南省平顶山市某三级综合医院内分泌门诊就诊的 147 例甲状腺功能亢进患者作为研究对象。记录患者的人口统计数据。采用独立样本 t 检验或单因素方差分析评价甲状腺功能亢进症患者心理弹性现状。采用多元线性回归分析确定影响甲状腺功能亢进患者心理弹性的相关因素。
结果: 甲状腺功能亢进患者总体韧性评分、韧性评分和力量评分分别为 57.88% 、56.08% 和 63.03%,乐观评分为 53.44%。甲亢患者在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、人均家庭月收入和就业状况方面的心理弹性评分有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。男性、年龄较大、已婚、人均家庭月收入较高,在职甲状腺功能亢进者的心理弹性总分较高。
结论: 甲状腺功能亢进患者整体心理弹性处于中等水平。甲状腺功能亢进患者的恢复力受性别、年龄、婚姻状况、人均家庭月收入和就业状况的影响。在对甲状腺功能亢进患者进行医疗护理和护理时,医护人员除了密切监测患者的身体症状外,还需要特别注意其心理状态的变化。
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