The Ethnographic Understanding of the Interplay Between Zulu Culture and Afropop in Zinhle Madela’s Artistic Identity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/18745

Keywords:

Afropop, ethnography, identity, performance, Zinhle Madela, Zulu culture

Abstract

The Afropop genre is rapidly growing within South Africa, enjoying support from diverse population groups. South Africa, a country with diverse and distinct indigenous cultures and traditions, has unique influences on the country’s Afropop music. The paper aims to explore the interplay between Zulu culture and Afropop in Zinhle Madela’s artistic identity in the Afropop genre as it continues to gain popularity locally, regionally, and internationally. The paper seeks to answer two research objectives: (1) understanding how Zulu cultural values and traditions underpin Zinhle Madela’s music and (2) exploring the significance and influence of Zulu aesthetics in visual performance and style. The paper employs the qualitative ethnographic approach as the sole research method underpinning the study, adopting purposive sampling as the primary sampling technique. In-depth semi-structured interviews and field observations were utilised as instruments for data collection. The collected data was thematically analysed. The findings were presented in terms of two main themes and subsequent subthemes. The findings relate to Zinhle Madela’s representation of cultural values and traditions in music and the intentional use of Zulu aesthetics in visual performance and style. Two recommendations are highlighted in the paper and relate to (1) conducting more research on Afropop within the Zulu culture from various perspectives and artists, and (2) fostering partnerships between researching academics and artists for knowledge preservation and documentation.

References

Ashforth, Adam. 2012. "Love in the Time of Aids." African Studies Review 55 (3):169-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0002020600007253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0002020600007253

Ayobade, Dotun. 2024. "Introduction: Afrobeats' Lower Frequencies." The Black Scholar 54 (3):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2024.2370204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2024.2370204

Balakrishnan, Sarah. 2020. "Afrocentrism Revisited: Africa in the Philosophy of Black Nationalism." Souls 22 (1):71-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2019.1711566 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2019.1711566

Bangura, Abdul Karim. 2012. "From Diop to Asante: Conceptualizing and Contextualizing the Afrocentric Paradigm." The Journal of Pan African Studies 5(1):103-125.

Braun, Virginia and Victoria Clarke. 2006. "Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology." Qualitative Research in Psychology Psychology 3(2):77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

Campbell, Steve, Melanie Greenwood, Sarah Prior, Toniele Shearer, Kerrie Walkem, Sarah Young, Danielle Bywaters, and Kim Walker. 2020. "Purposive Sampling: Complex or Simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing 25 (8):652-661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206

Chawane, Midas. 2016. "The Development of Afrocentricity: A Historical Survey." Yesterday and Today 16:78-99. https://doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2016/n16a5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2016/n16a5

Chernoff, John Miller.1981. African Rhythm and African Sensibility: Aesthetics and Social Action in African Musical Idioms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Collins, John. 2005. "A Social History of Ghanaian Popular Entertainment Since Independence." Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 9:17-40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406722

Cruz, Edward Venzon and Gina Higginbottom. 2013. "The Use of Focused Ethnography in Nursing Research." Nurse Researcher 20(4):36-43. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.36.e305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.36.e305

Dlamini-Myeni, Bongephiwe, and Samkelisiwe Diligence Mbokazi. 2024. "Ubuciko Bomlomo: Wedding Songs as an Effective Means of Communication and Education among the Zulu People." e-BANGI Journal 21(1):411-426. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2101.35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2101.35

Falola, Toyin and Fleming, Tyler (eds). 2012. Music, Performance and African Identities. New York: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203831571 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203831571

Fatokun, Mayowa Akinola. 2024. "A Lexico-Semantic Analysis of Slangy Expressions in Selected Nigeria's Afropop Music." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5(10):3463-3472. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.2920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.2920

Gelling, Leslie. 2016. "Applying for Ethical Approval for Research: The Main Issues." Nursing Standard 30(20):40-44. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.30.20.40.s46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.30.20.40.s46

Goffman, Erving. 1949. "Presentation of Self in Everyday Life." American Journal of Sociology 55(1):6-7.

Gumbi, Sandile Ntethelelo, Ntombifikile Margaret Mazibuko, and Mbongeni Shadrack Sithole. 2024. "Social Work Practitioners' and Supervisors' Conceptualisation of Supervision at the Department of Social Development, King Cetshwayo District: A Polity Dualism." Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 60(1):194-213. https://doi.org/10.15270/60-1-1259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15270/60-1-1259

Gumede, Zempilo Silindokuhle, Linda van Huyssteen, and Thabo Ditsele. 2013. "A Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Mandeni Urban Vernacular." South African Journal of African Languages 41(1):105-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2021.1902149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2021.1902149

Hunter, Mark. 2011. "Beneath the "Zunami": Jacob Zuma and the Gendered Politics of Social Reproduction in South Africa." Antipode 43(4):1102-1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00847.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00847.x

Impey, Angela. 2006. "Sounding Place in the Western Maputaland Borderlands." Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa 3(1):55-79. https://doi.org/10.2989/18121000609486709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/18121000609486709

Joseph, Dawn, Rohan Nethsinghe, and Alberto Cabedo Mas. 2018. "Creating Multicultural Music Opportunities in Teacher Education: Sharing Diversity through Songs." Australian Journal of Teacher Education 43(5):32-47. http://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol43/iss5/3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.3

Katila, Saija, Pikka-Maaria Laine, and Piritta Parkkari. 2019. "Sociomateriality and Affect in Institutional Work: Constructing the Identity of Start-up Entrepreneurs." Journal of Management Inquiry 28(3):381-394. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492617743591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492617743591

Lombo, Sipho. 2017. "Analysis of Consumption Patterns and their Effects on Social Cohesion from a Zulu Cosmology Perspective." PhD dissertation: Durban University of Technology. https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/bitstream/10321/2605/5/LOMBO_S_2017.pdf

Mahomed, Maqsooda, Alistair D. Clulow, Sheldon Strydom, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, and Michael J. Savage. 2021. "Assessment of a Ground-based Lightning Detection and Near-real-time Warning System in the Rural Community of Swayimane, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Weather, Climate, and Society 13(3):605-621. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0116.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0116.1

Manuh, Takyiwaa, and Esi Sutherland-Addy (eds). 2014. Africa in Contemporary Perspective: A Textbook for Undergraduate Students. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8085387 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.8085387

Mbokazi, Nonzuzo. 2020. "Understanding Childcare Choices amongst Low-Income Employed Mothers in Urban and Rural KwaZulu-Natal." PhD dissertation: University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32830

McKinlay, Alan. 2010. "Performativity and the Politics of Identity: Putting Butler to Work." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 21(3):232-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2008.01.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2008.01.011

Mkhombo, Sibongile. 2019. "The Status of Indigenous Music in the South African School Curriculum with Special Reference to IsiZulu." PhD dissertation: University of South Africa. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/25896/thesis_mkhombo_sm.pdf

Mochahary, Hemanta. 2019. "Traditional Culture of Bodos and its Changes." Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 7(7): 9-13.

Olaleye, Olufemi, and Doris Osuagwu. 2020. "Fela Anikulapo Afrobeats Music as A Driving Force for Social Transformation." Journal of Women in Technical Education and Employment (JOWITED) 1(1):144-152.

Olupona, Jacob K. 2007. African Religions: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Onwuekwe, Agatha Ijeoma. 2021. "Indigenous Music and Allusivity in the Promotion of African Values: The Igbo Experience." Journal of the Association of Nigerian Musicologists 15(1):209-217.

Opondo, Achieng Patricia. 2006. "Song-Gesture-Dance: Redefined Aesthetics in the Performance Continuum as South African Women's Indigenous Groups Explore New Frontiers." Critical Arts: A Journal of South-North Cultural Studies 20(2):61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560040608540455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02560040608540455

Reeves, Scott, Jennifer Peller, Joanne Goldman, and Simon Kitto. 2013. "Ethnography in Qualitative Educational Research: AMEE Guide No. 80." Medical Teacher 35 (8): e1365-e1379. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.804977 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.804977

Risku, Hanna, Maija Hirvonen, Regina Rogl, and Jelena Milošević. 2022. "Ethnographic Research." In The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Methodology, edited by Z. Federico and C. Rundle, 324-339. New York. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158945-24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158945-24

Salawu, Abiodun, and Israel A. Fadipe. 2022. "Introduction: Indigenous African Popular Music." In Indigenous African Popular Music, Volume 1: Prophets and Philosophers, edited by S. Aboidun and F. Akombo, 1-21. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97884-6_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97884-6_1

Shao, Mingyang. 2023. "Comparison between the Development of Chinese Chamber Music and Russian Chamber Vocal Music." History 5(6):92-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.25236/FAR.2023.050617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25236/FAR.2023.050617

Shewadeg, Biruk. 2023. "Rethinking Knowledge Production in Africa: 'Afrocentric Epistemology' as an Emancipatory Discourse." In Transformations in Africana Studies: History, Theory, and Epistemology, edited by A. Oyebade, 109-125. New York: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003293897-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003293897-10

Tshabangu, Thulani. 2022. "Popular Music, Political Mobilisation and Grandstanding: An Analysis of Maskandi in Legitimisation of Jacob Zuma (2008-2018)." In Indigenous African Popular Music, Volume 2: Social Crusades and the Future, edited by S. Aboidun and F. Akombo, 43-58. Cham: Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98705-3_3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98705-3_3

Ye, Zihan. 2024. "A Study on the Interaction Between Aesthetics and Cultural Identity." Journal of Art, Culture and Philosophical Studies 1(2):1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.70767/jacps.v1i2.327 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70767/jacps.v1i2.327

Yende, Sakhiseni Joseph, and Vusabantu Ngema. 2023. "Indlamu: An Image of Zulu Upper-class Culture of the Past." E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 4: 300-311. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234310

Yende, Sakhiseni Joseph. 2024. "Exploring Amahubo Akwazulu: Bridging Past, Present, and Future through Indigenous Zulu Music." Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies 33 (1):1-17. https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/15121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/15121

Published

2025-05-13

How to Cite

Gumbi, Sandile Ntethelelo. 2025. “The Ethnographic Understanding of the Interplay Between Zulu Culture and Afropop in Zinhle Madela’s Artistic Identity”. Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies 34 (1):16 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/18745.

Issue

Section

Articles