Preserving the Family Structure and Fostering Unity: The Role of Ndebele Taboos in Strengthening the Family Unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/20433Keywords:
Africana womanism, Ndebele taboos, family, Ndebele societyAbstract
Most African traditional indigenous knowledge systems have historically served as cultural cornerstones that reinforce social cohesion and familial bonds. Among the Ndebele people of Zimbabwe, taboos have long served to preserve the family structure and foster unity within families. Through taboos, the young and the old learnt about the importance of unity within the family unit. The erosion of African indigenous cultural practices due to modernisation, globalisation, and shifting social dynamics poses a significant threat to family cohesion in the Ndebele society. Thus, as contemporary influences reshape societal norms, the relevance and application of taboos within family structures are increasingly undermined. This decline raises critical concerns about the weakening of familial bonds. This article explores the role of Ndebele taboos in fostering familial bonds and promoting the family unit. Drawing on textual analysis of Ndebele taboos and intuition, the study examines how these taboos shape identity, encourage harmonious family relationships, and fortify gender relationships. The findings highlight that, in addition to their lessons on human safety, Ndebele taboos cultivate discipline, nurture family relationships, and promote the preservation of the Ndebele family structure, positioning them as vital tools for promoting familial solidarity in the modern era. The article advocates for the strategic integration of taboos into contemporary family structures to enhance cohesion and cultural resilience. The study adopts the theory of Africana Womanism. As a family-centred paradigm grounded in African cultural traditions, the theory offers a valuable lens for analysing the role of taboos in fostering familial bonds.
References
Aldridge, Delores P. 2022. Our Last Hope: Black Male-Female Relationships in Change. New York: Goldtouch Press.
Ba, Mariama. 1979. So Long a Letter. Oxford: Heinemann.
Bozongwane, Wallace. 1983. Ndebele Religion and Customs. Gweru: Mambo Press.
Dlamini-Myeni, Bongephiwe, Mazibuko, Gugulethu, and Shumba, Kemist. 2004. "The Significance of Female-Specific Taboos in Zulu Culture, South Africa." Mankind Quarterly 65 (1): 42-57.
https://doi.org/10.46469/mq.2024.65.1.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46469/mq.2024.65.1.5
Dove, Nah. 1998. Afrikan Mothers: Bearers of Culture, Makers of Social Change. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Dove, Nah. 2003. "Defining African Womanism." In The Afrocentric Paradigm, edited by Ama, Mazama, 173-187. Trenton: Africa World Press.
Hadebe, Samukele. 1998. "The Traditional Ndebele Practice of Ukuzila and Environmental Conservation." In Culture and Development: Perspectives from the South, edited by Emmanuel, Mudliwa Chiwome and Zifikile. Gambahaya, 120-124. Kadoma: Mond Books.
Hudson-Weems, Clenora. 1993. Africana Womanism: Reclaiming Ourselves. New York: Bedford Publishers.
Hudson-Weems, Clenora. 2009. Africana Womanism: Reclaiming Ourselves (Revised Edition). New Jersey: Trenton.
Hudson-Weems, Clenora. 2012. "Foreword." In Rediscoursing African Womanhood in the Search for Sustainable Renaissance: Africana Womanism in Multidisciplinary Approaches, edited by Mguni, Zifikile, Gwekwerere, Tavengwa, Magosvongwe, Ruby, xii-xiv. Harare: College Press.
Hudson-Weems, Clenora. 2004. Africana Womanist Literary Theory. Trenton: Africa World Press.
Isaac, Sasha. 2019. "Opinion: Are Artificial Wombs a Feminist Tool for Liberation?' https://undark.org/2019/12/25/artificial-womb-womens-liberation.
Makaudze, Godwin. 2014. "Africana Womanism and Shona Children's Games." The Journal of Pan African Studies 6(10): 128-143.
Makaudze, Godwin. 2015. "The Power of a Mother in Shona Milieu." Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences 4(1&2): 266-276.
Masuku, Norma. 2020. "Motherhood Venerated in Zulu Proverbs and Folktales: The Africana Womanist Approach." South African Journal of African Languages 40(2): 218-222.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2020.1804287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2020.1804287
Matshakayile-Ndlovu, Tommy, Dorris, Nomathemba Ndlovu and Ncube, Bekithemba, Sodindwa. 1995. Imikhuba Lamasiko AmaNdebele. Gweru: Mambo Press.
Matsika. Abel B. 2016. "Marriage and Childbearing in African Traditional Societies." In Culture and Social Development: African Perspectives, edited by Mabvurira, Vincent and Chikadzi, Tendai, 1-14. Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.
Mazuru, Michael and Nyambi, Oliver. 2012. "Celebrating Africana Motherhood: The Shona Proverb and the Familial and Social Roles of Mothers as First Teachers, Cultural Bearers and Co-partners." International Journal of Asian Social Science 2(5): 596-601.
Mbiti, John, Samuel. 1969. African Religions and Philosophy. London: Heinmann Books Ltd.
Muhwati, Itai. 2005. "A Critical Appreciation of Victimhood in Mungoshi's Shona Novels." Zambezia: The Journal of Humanities of the University of Zimbabwe 32(1): 2-17.
https://doi.org/10.4314/zjh.v32i1.58615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/zjh.v32i1.58615
Muwati, Itai., Gambahaya, Zifikile, and Gwekwerere, Tavengwa. 2011. "Africana Womanism and African Proverbs: Theoretical Grounding of Mothering/Motherhood in Shona and Ndebele Cultural Discourse." The Western Journal of Black Studies 35(1): 1.
Ncube, Bhekezakhe and Moyo, Thamsanqa. 2011. "Portraying Women as the Other: Ndebele Proverbs and Idioms in the Context of Gender Construction." Africana 5(3): 126-142.
Ndebele, John, P. 1979. Umkhosi Wenhliziyo Awuphalalelwa. Salisbury: Macmillan.
Ndebele, Lickel. 2022. "A Socio-historical Study of Ndebele Marriage Counselling in Selected Genres of Ndebele Oral Literature." PhD dissertation, University of Zimbabwe.
Sofola, Zulu. 1998. "Feminism and African Womanhood." in Nnaemeka, Obioma. Sisterhood, Feminisms and Power: From Africa to the Diaspora, 51-64. Trenton: Africa World Press.
Verner, Brenda. 1994. "The Power and Glory of Africana Womanism." Chicago Tribune Newspaper, 5 (1): 10-20.
Virginia, Woolf. 1929. A Room of One's Own. London: Hogarth Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright will be vested in Unisa Press. However, as long as you do not use the article in ways which would directly conflict with the publisher's business interests, you retain the right to use your own article (provided you acknowledge the published version of the article) as follows:
- to make further copies of all or part of the published article for your use in classroom teaching;
- to make copies of the final accepted version of the article for internal distribution within your institution, or to place it on your own or your institution's website or repository, or on a site that does not charge for access to the article, but you must arrange not to make the final accepted version of the article available to the public until 18 months after the date of acceptance;
- to reuse all or part of this material in a compilation of your own works or in a textbook of which you are the author, or as the basis for a conference presentation.
Accepted 2026-03-31
Published 2026-05-04