Basotho Indigenous Knowledge Theories on Youth Participation and Community Development in Lesotho: A Documentary Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/20518

Keywords:

youth participation, khotla, thakaneng, lebollo/mophato, community council

Abstract

Youth participation denotes the meaningful involvement of young people in their communities’ socio-economic and political development processes at the community, national, and international levels. However, meaningful youth participation in developing countries becomes a concern, as young people are often excluded from policy decisions that affect them now and have implications for their future. This raises questions about how spaces for participation are created and accessed. This article critiques three Basotho Indigenous theories: thakaneng, khotla, and lebollo/mophatong. Through a desktop method, this study employed a comprehensive literature review of the three Indigenous theories on youth participation in the typical Basotho cultural context, and their value to Basotho culture and youth participation in community development. Generally, the theories were discussed regarding their relevance to the study’s focus.

Author Biography

Mahao Johane, University of South Africa

Dr Mahao Francis Johane completed his studies at the University of South Africa (UNISA) in 2025. He works in the Ministry of Gender, Youth and Social Development as the Executive Secretary for the National Youth Council in Lesotho. He has served at different levels and in various portfolios in youth activism. He holds a master’s degree in social work and was a part-time lecturer with the National University of Lesotho.

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Published

2026-04-10

How to Cite

Johane, Mahao, and Lineo Johnson. 2026. “Basotho Indigenous Knowledge Theories on Youth Participation and Community Development in Lesotho: A Documentary Study ”. Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies, April, 18 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6697/20518.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2025-09-23
Accepted 2026-01-14
Published 2026-04-10