The Church and Forced Migration/Removal: The Elandskloof Case

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/15892

Keywords:

Elandskloof, Group Areas Act, Forced Migration

Abstract

The article focuses on the forced removal of the Elandskloof mission station through the implementation of the Group Areas Act. The study delves into the ramifications of the Group Areas Act through the lens of whiteness. The main argument of the study is that the Group Areas Act permanently disintegrated societies. Primarily, attention is drawn to the fact that forced removals started with the Dutch’s permanent settlement with the Khoi’s removal. Additionally, the Group Areas Act and its consequences are discussed. Furthermore, the consequences of the Group Areas Act on the Elandskloof mission station are discussed.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Anderson, M. 1993. "Elandskloof: Land, Labour and Dutch Reformed Mission Activity in the Southern Cedarberg, 1860-1963." BA (Hons.) Thesis, University of Cape Town.

Barry, M. 2009. "Dysfunctional Communal Property Associations in South Africa: The Elandskloof Case." Paper presented at The Annual Conference of the International Federation of Surveyors - the FIG Working Week 2009. Eilat, Israel.

Barry, M. 2011. "Land Restitution and Communal Property Associations: The Elandskloof Case." Land Use Policy 28(1): 139-150.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.05.007

Barry, M and Mayson, D. 2000. "Informal Settlement Characteristics in a Rural Land Restitution Case: Elandskloof, South Africa." Sociological Research Online 5(2). http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/2/barry.html.

Bowers Du Toit, NF. 2014. "Gangsterism on the Cape Flats: A Challenge to 'Engage the powers.'" HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 70(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v70i3.2727.

Daniels, D. and Adams, Q. 2010. "Breaking with Township Gangsterism: The Struggle for Place and Voice." African Studies Quarterly 11(4): 45−57.

Dixon, B. and Johns, CM. 2001. "Gangs, Pagad and the State: Vigilantism and Revenge Violence in the Western Cape. In: Violence and Transition Series." Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. http://scholar.google.co.za/scholar?q=Dixon+%26+Johns+2001&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 (accessed 3 August 2023).

Cooper, A 2009. "Gevaarlike Transitions: Negotiating Hegemonic Masculinity and Rites of Passage amongst 'Coloured' Boys Awaiting Trial on the Cape Flats." PINS 37: 1−17.

Die Kerkbode, 1948.

Fortein, EA. 2022. "Vulnerable By Design. Black Theology as Prophetic Theology." The Ecumenical Review 74(4): 527-540.

https://doi.org/10.1111/erev.12724

Garner, S. 2007. Whiteness. An Introduction. New York: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203945599

Guess, TJ. 2006. "The Social Construction of Whiteness: Racism by Intent, Racism by Consequence." Critical Sociology 32(4): 649-673.

https://doi.org/10.1163/156916306779155199

Haarhof, E. 2011. "Appropriating Modernism: Apartheid and the South African Township." A|Z ITU Journal of Faculty of Architecture 8 (1): 184-195.

Horrel, M. 1963. "The Group Areas Act." The Black Sash, 8-13.

Jennings, WJ .2013. "Theology and Race." In The Routledge Companion to Modern Christian Thought, edited by C. Meister and J. Beilby, 783-794. Abingdon: Routledge.

Jennings, WJ. 2020. After Whiteness: An Education in Belonging. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Kinnes, I. 1996. "The Struggle for the Cape Flats." In Now That We Are Free: "Coloured" Communities in a Democratic South Africa, edited by W. James, D. Caliguiere and K. Cullinan, 16-20. Rondebosch: IDASA.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781685858001-004

Linder, A. 2018. "Defining Whiteness: Perspectives on Privilege." Gnovis 18(2): 43-58.

Marks, S. 1972. "Khoisan Resistance to the Dutch in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." The Journal of African History 13 (1): 55-80.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700000268

Mellet, PT. 2020. The Lie of 1652. A Decolonised History of Land. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Mills, G. 1989. "Space and Power in South Africa: The Township as a Mechanism of Control." Ekistics 56 (334/335): 65-74.

Plaatjies-Van Huffel, M.A. 2020. "Whose Land Is it Anyway? A Historical Reflection on the Challenges URCSA Encountered with Land and Property Rights." Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae 46(2).

https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/7359

Rasmussen, B., Klinenberg, E., Nexica, I., and Wray, M (Eds). 2001. The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness. London: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11sn1gq

South African History Online (SAHO). 2014. "The Group Areas Act of 1950." https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/group-areas-act-1950 (accessed 3 August 2014).

Smit, AP 1966. Ons kerk in die Bo-Olifantsrivier. NG Kerk Citrusdal 1916-1966. NG Kerk.

Van Der Westhuizen, C. 2007. White Power and the Rise and Fall of the National Party. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Vrey, G. 1976. Die Geskiedenis van die Ned. Geref. Sendinggemeente Elandskloof 1860-1925. Licentiate Thesis, University of Stellenbosch.

Wiese, T. 2009. Die Verhaal van Elandskloof. Pretoria: Pretoria Boekhuis.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-23

How to Cite

Fortein, Eugene Andre. “The Church and Forced Migration/Removal: The Elandskloof Case”. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, 13 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/2412-4265/15892.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2024-01-30
Accepted 2024-04-09
Published 2024-07-23