Sustainable Research Capacity Building of the Next Generation of Academics: A Grounded Theory Approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/20594

Keywords:

sustainable research capacity building, postgraduate students, research, next generation of academics

Abstract

Sustainable research capacity building (SRCB) in doctoral education is crucial for cultivating a long-term culture of research excellence and innovation. It equips future scholars with the necessary skills and resources to undertake high-quality research, ensuring a continuous influx of new knowledge and solutions to societal challenges. Sustainable research capacity building has been widely acknowledged as essential for strengthening higher education systems. However, there is limited scholarly literature exploring the expertise, motivation, and opportunities that doctoral programmes employ to cultivate research capacity in sustainable ways. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how South African higher education institutions (HEIs) foster SRCB in their doctoral programmes. To achieve the objectives of this study, systematic document analysis and semi-structured interviews grounded in a postmodern research paradigm, guided by the principles of grounded theory, were conducted. The findings revealed that South African HEIs foster SRCB by encouraging participation in conferences and writing retreats, providing mentorship, availing research assistant jobs, offering training for supervisors, providing access to writing coaches and a writing centre, and promoting workshops and colloquia. With the element of sustainability in mind, it is essential to ensure that supervisors, workshops, and writing centres are well-equipped to cater to a diverse range of students. In addition, providing equal access to participate in conferences and ensuring writing coaches receive ongoing training has the potential to enhance the sustainability of research capacity building practices in doctoral education.

References

Addae, David, and Olivia A. T. F. Kwapong. 2023. “PhD Students’ Perceptions of Research Seminars in Doctoral Education: A Case Study.” Cogent Education 10 (1): 2183701. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2183701 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2183701

Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Borders, L. DiAnne, Kelly L. Wester, and Kathleen H. Driscoll. 2020. “Researcher Development of Doctoral Students: Supports and Barriers Across Time.” Counselor Education and Supervision 59 (4): 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12190

Christiaens, Roman, Heather Haeger, Sy Simms, and Allison BrckaLorenz. 2024. “The Paradoxes of U.S. Graduate Assistantships in Education: Navigating Competing Tensions and the Impact of Stress on Graduate Wellbeing.” Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education 16 (1): 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-06-2023-0051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-06-2023-0051

Cordrey, Terry, Elizabeth King, Emma Pilkington, Katie Gore, and Owen Gustafson. 2022. “Exploring Research Capacity and Culture of Allied Health Professionals: A Mixed Methods Evaluation.” BMC Health Services Research 22 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07480-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07480-x

Council on Higher Education. 2022. National Review on South African Doctoral Qualifications. Accessed 18 February 2025. https://www.che.ac.za/sites/default/files/inline-files/CHE%20Doctoral%20Degrees%20National%20Reporte.pdf

Davis, Geraldine, Hazel Wright, and Debbie Holley. 2016. “Write Away From It All! The Value of Running a Writing Retreat for Doctoral Students.” Practitioner Research in Higher Education Journal 10 (2): 54–66. https://ojs.cumbria.ac.uk/index.php/prhe/article/view/332

Di Pierro, Giulia. n.d. “Capacity Building: Is It Only a Matter of Training?” Lear. Accessed 11 February 2025. https://www.learlab.com/insights/capacity-building-is-it-only-a-matter-of-training/

Fakunle, Omolabake, Mollie Dollinger, Joyceline Alla-Mensah, and Blair Izard. 2019. “Academic Conferences as Learning Sites: A Multinational Comparison of Doctoral Students’ Perspectives and Institutional Policy.” International Journal of Doctoral Studies 14: 479–497. https://doi.org/10.28945/4383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4383

Feizi, Samira, and Frank Elgar. 2023. “Satisfaction, Research Productivity, and Socialization in Doctoral Students: Do Teaching Assistantship, Research Assistantship and the Advisory Relationship Play A Role?” Heliyon 9 (9): e19332–e19332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19332

Fredua-Kwarteng, Eric. 2021. “Effective Leadership is Key to Building Research Capacity.” University World News. 6 September. Accessed 20 March 2023.

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20211101123217520

Furtak, A.M. 2022. “Developing Ethical Research Behaviour in Doctoral Students.” South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 15 (2): 65–68. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAJBL.2022.v15i2.813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7196/SAJBL.2022.v15i2.813

Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine Publishing.

Goode, William J., and Paul K. Hatt. 1952. Methods in Social Research. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Herman, Chaya, and Liezel Frick. 2018. “Doctoral Education in South Africa: An Overview.” Accessed 18 February 2025. https://www.doctoral-education.info/dl/Country-description-South-Africa.pdf

Kumar, Swapna, and Melissa Johnson. 2017. “Mentoring Doctoral Students Online: Mentor Strategies and Challenges.” Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning 25 (2): 202–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2017.1326693 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2017.1326693

Kuzhabekova, Aliya, and Aizhan Temerbayeva. 2018. “The Role of Conferences in Doctoral Student Socialization.” Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education 9 (2): 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-d-18-00012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-D-18-00012

McKenna, Sioux, and Susan van Schalkwyk. 2024. “A Scoping Review of the Changing Landscape of Doctoral Education.” Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 54 (6): 984–1001. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2023.2168121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2023.2168121

Merriam, Sharan B., and Robin S. Grenier. 2019. Qualitative Research in Practice: Examples for Discussion and Analysis. 2nd ed. San Francisco: American Marketing Association.

Niemczyk, Ewelina Kinga, and J. P. Rossouw. 2018. “’n Suid-Afrikaanse perspektief op die voorbereiding van wêreldbekwame navorsers.” LitNet Akademies 15 (2): 297–320.

Niemczyk, Ewelina Kinga. 2019. “Mentorship within Doctoral Research Assistantships: A Canadian Case Study.” Alberta Journal of Educational Research 65 (3): 221–237. https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v65i3.56596 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v65i3.56596

Nieuwenhuis, Jan. 2020. “Qualitative Research Designs and Data-Gathering Techniques.” In First Steps in Research, edited by Kobus Maree, 80–116. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

Nwosu, L. I., T. Segotso, N. B. Enebe, and M. Nyakuwanika. 2024. “A Systematic Review of Key Success Factors in Postgraduate Studies.” South African Journal of Higher Education 38 (1). https://doi.org/10.20853/38-1-6284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20853/38-1-6284

Republic of South Africa. 2015. “The New Generation of Academics Programme (nGAP).” Department of Higher Education and Training. Accessed 4 March 2026. http://www.ssauf.dhet.gov.za/ngap.html

Republic of South Africa. 2022. Black Academics Advancement Programme Framework. Department of Science and Innovation, First Rand Foundation, NRF. Accessed 4 March 2026. https://www.nrf.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/BAAP-Framework-2023-_Final.pdf

Republic of South Africa. 2023. Research Agenda 2023-2028. Department of Higher Education and Training. Accessed 18 February 2025. https://www.dhet.gov.za/ResearchNew/DHET%20RESEARCH%20AGENDA%202023_2028.pdf

Republic of South Africa. 2024. Annual Performance Plan. Department of Higher Education and Training. Accessed 18 February 2025. https://www.dhet.gov.za/Strategic%20Plans/Annual%20Perfomance%20Plans/DEPARTMENT%20OF%20HIGHER%20EDUCATION%20AND%20TRAINING%20ANNUAL%20PERFORMANCE%20PLAN%20FOR%202024-25%20FINANCIAL%20YEAR.pdf

Singe, Stephanie, Lauren N. Sheldon, Kelsey Rynkiewicz, Ciara Manning, Erica Filep, Emma Zuk, and Caitliin Hargrave. 2021. “Mentorship Experiences of Doctoral Students: Understanding Desired Attributes of Doctoral Student Mentors.” Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice 19 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46743/1540-580x/2021.1967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/1540-580X/2021.1967

Schatzman, L. 1991. “Dimensional Analysis: Notes on an Alternative Approach to the Grounding of Theory in Qualitative Research.” In Social Organization and Social Process: Essays in Honor of Anselm Strauss, edited by D. R. Maines and Aldine de Gruyter. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003571803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003571803

Strauss, Anselm L. 1987. Qualitative Research for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557842

South African Government. 2011. “National Development Plan: Vision for 2030 (NDP).” South African Government. November 11. Accessed 23 June 2023. https://www.gov.za/issues/national-development-plan-2030

Tremblay-Wragg, Emilie, Sara Mathieu Chartier, Elise Labonté-Lemoyne, Catherine Déri, and Marie-Eve Gadbois. 2020. “Writing More, Better, Together: How Writing Retreats Support Graduate Students Through Their Journey.” Journal of Further and Higher Education 45 (1): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2020.1736272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2020.1736272

Tsephe, Lifutso, and Cheryl Potgieter. 2022. “African Female Doctoral Graduates Account for Success in Their Doctoral Journeys.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 78 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i1.7911 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i1.7911

Universities South Africa. 2024. “Funding Research for Impact Can Transform Lives, Says NRF Executive Director.” USAF. 12 November. Accessed 18 February 2025. https://usaf.ac.za/funding-research-for-impact-can-transform-lives-says-nrf-executive-director/

Van Wyk, J., J. Wolvaardt, and C. Nyoni. 2020. “Evaluating the Outcomes of a Faculty Capacity Development Programme on Nurse Educators in Sub-Saharan Africa.” African Journal of Health Professions Education 12 (4): 201–205. https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2020.v12i4.1389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2020.v12i4.1389

Vattøy, Kim-Daniel. 2025. “Utilising Strategies for Active Participation in International Conferences: A Study on Doctoral Students’ Professional Development.” Studies in Continuing Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2024.2447945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2024.2447945

Vital, Louise Michelle, and Christina W. Yao. 2023. “An Equity-Driven Ecological Model for Internationalizing Doctoral Student Research Training.” New Directions for Higher Education 2023 (204): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20493

Wittayapun, Yuwadee, and Jiraphat Nawarat. 2021. “Effectiveness of an Academic-Practice Team Approach on Research Capacity Building of Nurses and Public Health Professionals.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (7199): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137199

Wong Shee, Anna, Claire Quilliam, Denise Corboy, Kristen Glenister, Carol McKinstry, Alison Beauchamp, Laura Alston, Darryl Maybery, Drew Aras, and Kevin Mc Namara. 2022. “What Shapes Research and Research Capacity Building in Rural Health Services? Context Matters.” Australian Journal of Rural Health 30 (3): 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12852 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12852

Zheng, Xiang, Wenhui Zhou, Chaoqun Ni, and Chuanyi Wang, C. 2024. “The Influencing Mechanism of Research Training on Chinese STEM Ph.D. Students’ Career Interests.” Asia Pacific Education Review 25: 733–749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09775-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09775-4

Zuzovsky, Ruth, and Ainat Guberman. 2024. “Narrating Stories about Research Units in Israeli Teacher Education Colleges.” European Journal of Teacher Education 47 (4): 787–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2022.2133697 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2022.2133697

Downloads

Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Daniels, Carlo, and Zacharais Louw De Beer. 2026. “Sustainable Research Capacity Building of the Next Generation of Academics: A Grounded Theory Approach”. International Journal of Educational Development in Africa, April, 22 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/20594.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2025-10-02
Accepted 2026-03-05
Published 2026-04-14