Digitising Archival Material at ZIMPAPERS Harare: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities in the Covid-19 Era

Authors

  • Peterson Dewah National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-7921
  • Alfred Ndlebe National University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/10050

Keywords:

ZIMPAPERS, archives, digitisation, infopreneurship, journalist, records

Abstract

ZIMPAPERS has begun a massive digitisation of newspaper stories and photographs, according to their subject, that it has been storing in the established archival facility. Newspapers from as far back as 1892 have been bound to create volumes of newspaper-bound books. Digitisation not only makes them more widely available, but it also has preservation benefits by eliminating or reducing physical handling of archives and photographs by users. The photographs are kept together with the original picture for every published picture and its story. The archival facility serves as a memory and knowledge hub for the organisation and its sister companies, providing journalists and other interested parties with a rich research base. The story-based filing system ensures that stories about the same subject are collected from the newspapers and filed. This sparked the idea of commercialising the knowledge housed in this special collection facility. This unique collection, which has the potential to account for historical events, has proven invaluable to journalists, students, researchers, and the general public. Aside from providing access, opening the facility to the public was a significant step toward monetising the collections, and the potential of the collections to generate some revenue/income for the organisation cannot be overstated. The organisation realised that by continuing to digitise its archives, it can benefit from infopreneurship, even though it has brought its own set of challenges, opportunities, and lessons.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Alfred Ndlebe, National University of Science and Technology

Alfred is a MSc RAM student at NUST

References

Abioye, A. 2009. “Searches’ Perceptions of Access Regulations in Nigerian National Archives.” Library Philosophy and Practice. http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/abioye.htm.

Amollo, B. A. 2011. “Digitization for Libraries in Kenya.” Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives (ICADLA-2). University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 14–18 November 2011.

Anuar, M., C. Law, and S. W. Yee (n.d.). “Challenges of Digitizing Vernacular Newspapers and Preliminary Study of User Behaviour on Newspaper SG’s Multilingual UI.”

Bhebhe, S., and M. Ngoepe. 2021. “Building Counter-archives: Oral History Programmes of the Sinomlando Centre and Memory Work in Africa and the South African History Archive, Information Development.” sagepub.com/journals-permissions. journals.sagepub.com/home/idv. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666921999754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666921999754

Brightbill, E. 2020. “Are old Newspapers worth anything?” Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.reference.com/world-view/old-newspapers-worth-anything-4fec1f90509802f0.

Dewah, P., and V. Feni-Fete. 2014. “Issues and Prospects of Digitizing Liberation Movements’ Archives Held at the University of Fort Hare, South Africa.” Journal of the South African Society of Archivists (SASA), no. 47: 77–88. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jsasa/article/view/115064.

Dube, G. A., W. D. Chawinga, A. J. Kanyundo, and H. L. Abdullah. 2017. “Can a University Library Manage an Archives and a Records Centre? Weighing Possibilities and Impossibilities at Mzuzu University, Malawi.” Paper read at ESARBICA Conference, Lilongwe, Malawi, 17–20. August 2017.

Gilman S. 2016. “Got old Newspapers? 3 Simple Ways to Turn them into Extra Money.” Accessed August 1, 2021. https://www.thepennyhoarder.com/make-money/side-gigs/make-money-with-old-newspapers/.

Gorman, G. E. 2006. “Digitisation: Still the Preserve of Preservationists rather than Users.” Online Information Review 30 (6): 621–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610716126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610716126

Janice, T. 2016. “The Importance of Using Newspapers for Research.” Accessed August 27, 2021. https://strandmag.com/writing-tip-the-importance-of-using-newspapers-for-research.

Kemoni, H. 2002. “The Utilization of Archival Information by Researchers in Kenya: A Case Study of the University of Nairobi.” African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science 12 (1): 69–80.

Kiisa, K. 2015. “From Historical Newspaper to E-newspaper. Challenge for Libraries.” Proc. IFLA WLIC, 2015. http://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/1266.

Larson, R. R., and K. Janakiraman. 2019. “Connecting Archival Collections: The Social Networks and Archival Context Project.” In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, edited by Gradmann, Borri, Meghini and Schuldt. Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York: Springer, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_3

Laumer, S. 2016. “Why Do People Reject Technologies? A Literature-based Discussion of the Phenomena ‘Resistance to Change’ in Information Systems and Managerial Psychology.” https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Why-do-people-reject-technologies-a-discussion-of-Laumer/923a383763bb81d6f5630f351fd3a5e99322b439.

Laureta, V. 2009. “Benefits of Using Newspapers, Magazines and Books in Classrooms.” Accessed July 22, 2021. https://www.lcpj.pro/skedaret/1354544987-Article%2011.pdf.

Liu, Y. Q. 2004. “Best Practices, Standards and Techniques for Digitizing Library Materials: A Snapshot of Library Digitization Practices in the USA.” Accessed July 22, 2021. www.emeraldinsight.com/1468-4527.htm.

Luthuli, L. P., and T. K. Buthelezi. 2020. “Strategies for Digitizing Records in Academic Higher Education in South Africa: A Case Study of KwaZulu-Natal.” In Handbook of Research on Records and Information Management Strategies for Enhanced Knowledge Coordination, 65–78, edited by C. T. Chisita, R. T. Enakrire, O. O. Durodolu, V. W. Tsabedze, and J. M. Ngoaketsi. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6618-3.ch004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6618-3.ch004

Mnjama, N. 2010. “Preservation and Management of Audio-visual archives in Botswana.” African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science 30 (2): 129–148.

Mnjama, N. 2018. “Archival Access and Public Programming.” In Handbook of Research on Heritage Management and Preservatio, edited by P. Ngulube. IGI-Global, ISBN13: 9781522531371: 47-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3137-1.ch003

National Archives of Canada. 2003. “Records and Information Life Cycle Management.” http://www.archives.ca/06/0625 e.html.

Neudecker, C., and A. Antonacopoulo. 2016. “Making Europe’s Historical Newspapers Searchable.” Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS2016): 405–410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DAS.2016.83

Ngulube, P., M. Ngoepe, N. Saurombe, and F. Chaterera. 2017. “Towards a Uniform Strategy for Taking Archives to the People in South Africa: Can we really Build the Tower of Babel.” ESARBICA Journal, no. 36: 63–83.

Ntewusu, S. 2014. “Serendipity: Conducting Research on Social History in Ghana’s Archives.” History in Africa, no. 41: 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1017/hia.2014.5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/hia.2014.5

Otu, O. B., and E. Asante. 2015. “Awareness and Use of the National Archives: Evidence from the Volta and Eastern Regional Archives.” Brazilian Journal of Information Studies: Research Trends 9 (2): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2015.v9n2.04.p21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2015.v9n2.04.p21

Ringel, S. 2021. “Digitizing the Paper of Record: Archiving Digital Newspapers at the New York Times.” Journalism, 1–17. Sage Journals. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211023849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849211023849

Sigauke, D. T. 2017. “Digitisation Technologies for Newspaper Archives in Zimbabwe: The ICT Requirements for Digitising a Selected Bulawayo Newspaper Publication at the National Archives of Zimbabwe.” IST-Africa 2017 Conference Proceedings, International Information Management Corporation (IIMC). www.IST-Africa.org/Conference2017. https://doi.org/10.23919/ISTAFRICA.2017.8102315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ISTAFRICA.2017.8102315

Sigauke, D. T., and S. Chabikwa. 2012. “Beyond the Digitisation Horizon: Prospects and Issues for Archivists and the Digitisation of Historical Records in Zimbabwe.” Paper read at South African Society of Archivists Conference, UNISA Sunnyside Campus, 3–5 July 2019, Pretoria, South Africa. Accessed January 7, 2021. http://www.saarchivist.co.za/past-events/2012-conference/2012-conferencepresentations.

Soderlund, G. 2006. “Review: Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers by Pablo J. Boczkowski.” American Journal of Sociology 111 (4) (January 2006): 1221–1223. The University of Chicago Press Stable. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/502988. https://doi.org/10.1086/502988.

Schwartz, J., and T. Cook. 2002. “Archives, Records and Power: The Making of Modern Memory.” Archival Science, no. 2: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02435628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02435628

Thabakgolo, M., and B. N. Jorosi. 2014. “Newspaper Preservation at Botswana’s Legal Repositories.” Journal of the South African Society of Archivists, no. 47: 61–76.

Turkina, E. 2018. “The Importance of Networking to Entrepreneurship: Montreal’s Artificial Intelligence Cluster and its Born-global Firm Element AI.” Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 30 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2017.1402154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2017.1402154

Uduigwome, C. 1989. “The Use of Archival Resources in the National Archives.” The Nigerian Archives 1 (1): 28–32.

Zhang, A. B., and D. Gourley. 2009. Creating Digital Collections: A Practical Guide. Oxford, UK: Chandos Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9781780631387

Published

2022-03-07

How to Cite

Dewah, Peterson, and Alfred Ndlebe. 2021. “Digitising Archival Material at ZIMPAPERS Harare: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities in the Covid-19 Era”. Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 39 (4). https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/10050.
Received 2021-09-13
Accepted 2021-10-17
Published 2022-03-07