The Role of Georgetown Public Library in Meeting the Academic Information Needs of High School Learners

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/11796

Keywords:

academic information needs, high school learners, public libraries, Georgetown, South Africa

Abstract

High school learners have various information needs crucial for the acquisition of knowledge and skills in preparing them for future academic progress. This study set out to investigate the role of Georgetown public library in meeting the academic information needs of high school learners. It established the nature of academic information sought by learners, ascertained the learners’ information-seeking behaviour and determined the ways Georgetown public library (in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) uses to meet the academic information needs of high school learners. A quantitative research approach was adopted, and the survey research design was used. Through a systematic sampling technique, the study randomly administered 291 questionnaires to high school learners in the Georgetown public library in the Edendale area. Data were analysed following a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study revealed that, among others, the nature of academic information needs of learners included information to perform various school projects; doing assignments; improving reading skills; obtaining information for tasks given by teachers; and gaining access to computers and space. Some learners were familiar with library operations and possessed limited skills; therefore, they sought information on their own. However, some sought assistance from and heavily relied on library staff for seeking information to satisfy their information uncertainty, and for help with computer usage. Books were the main resource of the library utilised by high school learners, although other resources such as encyclopaedias, magazines, newspapers, CDs, study guides, textbooks, and dictionaries were also used. The study concluded that most learners understood their information needs, although they used different ways to satisfy them. The availability of computers and assistance from the librarians were crucial for them to meet their academic information needs. The study recommends that Georgetown public library should be aware of the needs of Grade 10 high school learners and understand their information-seeking behaviour to assist with guidance, knowledge and computer skills.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Mxolisi I Sokhela, University of Zululand

University of Zululand, Department of Information Studies, Doctoral student

References

AZ-Zahra, N. K., and I. S. Lawanda. 2021. “Information-seeking Behaviour of As-Syifa Boarding High School Students in Fulfilling Academic Tasks.” Library Philosophy and Practice (E-journal) 9-2021: 6273. Accessed 20 May 2022. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/liphilprac: 1–20.

Boloka, M. J., G. V. Jiyane, and S. M. Mojapelo. 2021. “Information Needs of Users of E’skia Mphahlele Public Library in the City of Tshwane Municipality, South Africa.” http://sajlis.journals.ac.za/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7553/87-1-1802

Bryman, A., and E. Bell. 2011. Business Research Methods. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford, University Press.

Budhu, B. P. 2017. “Academic Information Needs and Information-seeking Behaviour of Haythorne Secondary Grade Eight Learners Using the Msunduzi Woodlands Branch Public Library, Pietermaritzburg Campus.” Master’s dissertation. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

Department of Arts and Culture. 2013. “Project Report for the Costing the South African Public Library and Information Services Bill.” Pretoria, South Africa.

Dube, S. 2018. “The Role of Public Libraries in Enhancing Information Literacy Skills (ILS) of Senior Secondary School Students in the Central District in Botswana.” Master’s dissertation. Department of Information Science, University of South Africa.

Fombad, M., and Glenrose V. Jiyane. 2015. “School Libraries in South Africa and the Post-2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).” Libri 65 (3): 191–205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2015-0005

Hanimoglu, E. 2018. “The Impact Technology Has Had on High School Education over the Years.” World Journal of Education 8 (6): 96–106. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n6p96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n6p96

Hart, G. 2021. “Public Libraries Stepping into the Gap: A Study of School Learners’ Use of Libraries in a Disadvantaged Community in Cape Town, South Africa.” Accessed April 17, 2023. https://uwc.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10566/6701/Public_Libraries_Stepping_into_the_gap_a_study_of_%. https://doi.org/10.29173/iasl7536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29173/iasl7536

IFLA/UNESCO. 1994. “Public Library Manifesto.” https://www.ifla.org/publications/iflaunesco-public-library-manifesto-1994.

Iwhiwhu, B. E., and P. O. Okorodudu. 2012. “Public Library Information Resources, Facilities, and Services: User Satisfaction with the Edo State Central Library, Benin-City, Nigeria.” https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1824439.

Ikoja-Odongo, R., and J. Mostert. 2006. “Information-seeking behaviour: A Conceptual Framework.” South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science 72 (3):145–158. https://doi.org/10.7553/72-3-1112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7553/72-3-1112

Jiyane, G. V., T. Mugwisi, and S. P. Moyane. 2014. “Market Orientation as a Strategy for Service Delivery in Public Libraries: A Case Study of the Northern Region in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 34 (4): 59–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1086

Koontz, C., B. Gubbin, and S. Koopman. 2010. IFLA Public Library Service Guidelines, 2nd edition.

Ledwaba, L. S. 2018. “Provision of Sustainable Internet Access to Public Libraries in South Africa.” Doctoral thesis. University of South Africa.

Leung, L. M., D. Chiu, and P. Lo. 2020. “School Librarians’ View of Cooperation with Public Libraries: A Win-win Situation in Hong Kong.” School Library Research, 23.

Kwanya, T., and P. Nyariki. 2019. “Information-seeking Behaviour of Private School Students in Kenya.” http://repository.tukenya.ac.ke:8080/handle/123456789/1868.

Majyambere, M. 2012. “Information Needs and Information-seeking Behaviour of International Students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg campus.” Master’s dissertation. Department of Information Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg campus.

Maphoto, A. R. 2016. “Information Needs and Information-seeking Behaviour of Grade 10 and 11 Learners at Gerson Ntjie Secondary School, at gaMagooa Village, Limpopo Province.” Master’s dissertation. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

Matlala, M. E., and S. E. Kheswa. 2019. “The Perceived Usefulness of the Internet to High School Learners in Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa.” South African Journal of Information Management 21 (1): a1098. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1098

Mohammed, B. B. 2019. “Provision of Public Library Services to Meet the Information Needs of Rural Dwellers in the North-Western Zone of Nigeria.” Doctoral thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

Mojapelo, M. S. 2017. “Challenges Faced by Libraries in a Democratic South Africa. A Case Study of Three Community Libraries in Limpopo Province.” Information Development 34 (4): 408–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666917712337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666917712337

Moodley, T. A. 2013. “The Information Needs and Information-seeking Behaviour of Community Library Users in Msunduzi Branch Libraries.” Master’s Dissertation. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

Msunduzi Municipality Annual Performance Report 2017/2018. Accessed June 13, 2021. http://www.msunduzi.gov.za/site/search/downloadencode/Annual_Performance_Report_2017_2018_Final_For_AG.pdf.

Mugwisi, T., G. V. Jiyane, and M. C. Fombad. 2018. “Public Libraries as Facilitators of Information Services: A Case Study of Selected Libraries in KwaZulu-Natal.” Information Development 34 (1): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666916672718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666916672718

Neuman, W. L. 2014. “Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Accessed November 24, 2020. http://letrunghieutvu.yolasite.com/resources/w-lawrence-neuman-social-research-methods_-qualitative-and-quantitative-approaches-pearson-education-limited-2013.pdf.

Otoide, P. G. 2015. “Information Needs of Secondary School Students in Selected Schools in Abaraka Community.” International Journal of Academic Library Information Science 3 (3): 81–88.

Richard, S. 2017. “Academic Information Needs and Information-seeking Behaviour of Grade 11 Learners of Eastwood Secondary School.” Master’s dissertation. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.

Scott, R. 2011. “Strategies that Public Libraries Use to Build Communities.” Public Library Quarterly 30 (4): 307–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01616846.2011.625604

Singh, K. P., and N. Sinha. 2022. “Information-seeking Behavior of School Students in Delhi: A Comparative Study.” Management (IJDCM) 3 (5): 12–25.

Sugihartati, R., and D. Harisanty. 2014. “Information-seeking Behaviour Model of Senior High School Students.” Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 4 (19): 21–26.

Van der Walt, F. 2015. “The Reference Librarian’s New Approach to Coach Information Literacy Skills for Children: A New Approach in Reference and Information Services in the City of Cape Town.” Accessed January 20, 2021. https://scholar.google.com.tw/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Van+der+Walt%2C+F.+2015.+The+reference+librarian%E2%80%99s+new+approach+to+coach+information+literacy+skills+for+children%3A+a+new+approach+in+reference+and+information+services+in+the+City+of+Cape+Town&btnG=.

Wilson, T. D. 1999. “Models in Information Behaviour Research.” Journal of Documentation 55 (3): 249–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145

Published

2023-08-18

How to Cite

Jiyane, Velile, and Mxolisi I Sokhela. 2023. “The Role of Georgetown Public Library in Meeting the Academic Information Needs of High School Learners”. Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 41 (1):16 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/11796.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-07-26
Accepted 2023-04-25
Published 2023-08-18