An Evaluation of Digital Information Literacy Skills among Undergraduate Students of Library and Information Science in Universities in Nigeria

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/12326

Keywords:

digital literacy, online resources , undergraduate students , universities , Nigeria

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the digital information literacy skills among Library and Information Science (LIS) students in universities in Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research method, and a questionnaire was used to collect data from 279 final-year undergraduate students of Library and Information Science departments in six federal universities offering LIS in Nigeria. The study found that the final-year students of Library and Information Science trust their information search proficiency on the internet. The LIS students are aware of some information resources and not aware of others such as electronic theses and dissertations, e-reference books and e-books. The study revealed that the students frequently used online information resources such as online newspapers, online journal articles, online databases, and internet information. The majority of the students indicated that they do not trust and use information they find on the internet for their academic assignments. To search for information for academic assignments, the students try to use different subject terms on Boolean operators. The study discovered that students preferred digital sources of information, but still used the library to retrieve needed information. It also emerged that the students evaluate information resources by checking for currency, and the author’s name and expertise. The findings of the study may be critical for designing information systems that fit the information needs of students and support information management in developing countries. This could help educators in universities improve the learning experiences of their students and improve their competitiveness in the job market. Digital information literacy skills must become an integral part of higher education curricula in developing countries. Therefore, the study recommends that all students in universities need to take courses on digital information literacy irrespective of their field of study.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Mrs Ejitagha , Delta State Polytechnic Otefe-Oghara

The Polytechnic Library
Delta State Polytechnic Otefe, Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria.

References

Adams Becker, S., M. Cummins, A. Davis, A. Freeman, C. Hall Giesinger, and V. Ananthanarayanan. 2017. NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Higher Education Edition. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium.

Adeniran, P. 2018. “Information Literacy Skills and Computer Self-Efficacy on Postgraduate Students’ Use of E-Resources in Private University Libraries in Nigeria.” PhD diss., Babcock University, Nigeria. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/cn.2018.104014

Aduba, D. E., and O. Mayowa-Adebara. 2022. “Online Platforms Used for Teaching and Learning during the COVID-19 Era: The Case of LIS Students in Delta State University, Abraka.” International Information and Library Review 54 (1): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2020.1869903. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2020.1869903

ALA (American Library Association) Digital Literacy Taskforce. 2011. “What Is Digital Literacy?” Accessed August 23, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11213/16260.

Anunobi, C. V., and S. Ukwoma. 2016. “Information Literacy in Nigerian Universities Trends, Challenges and Opportunities.” New Library World 117 (5/6): 343–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-10-2015-0078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-10-2015-0078

Baro, E. E. 2010. “A Survey of Digital Library Education in Library Schools in Africa.” OCLC Systems and Services: International Digital Library Perspectives 26 (3): 214–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650751011073643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10650751011073643

Bartol, T., D. Dolničar, B. B. Podgornik, B. Rodič, and T. Zoranović. 2018. “A Comparative Study of Information Literacy Skill Performance of Students in Agricultural Sciences.” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 44 (3): 374–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2018.03.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2018.03.004

Bawack, R. E., and J. R. K. Kamdjoug. 2020. “The Role of Digital Information Use on Student Performance and Collaboration in Marginal Universities.” International Journal of Information Management 54: 102179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102179

Bawden, D. 2001. “Information and Digital Literacies: A Review of Concepts.” Journal of Documentation 57 (2): 218–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007083

Bélanger, F., C. van Slyke, and R. E. Crossler. 2019. Information Systems for Business: An Experimental Approach. Burlington: Prospect Press.

Blau, I., T. Shamir-Inbal, and O. Avdiel. 2020. “How Does the Pedagogical Design of a Technology-Enhanced Collaborative Academic Course Promote Digital Literacies, Self-Regulation, and Perceived Learning of Students?” The Internet and Higher Education 45: 100722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100722

Bryson, C. 2016. “Engagement through Partnership: Students as Partners in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education.” In “Engaging Students as Partners in Learning and Teaching: Implications for Academic Development,” edited by C. Bovill and P. Felten, special issue, The International Journal for Academic Development 21 (2): 84–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2016.1124966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2016.1124966

Currie, L., F. Devlin, J. Emde, and K. Graves. 2010. “Undergraduate Search Strategies and Evaluation Criteria: Searching for Credible Sources.” New Library World 111 (3/4): 113–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074801011027628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074801011027628

Denison, D. R., and D. Montgomery. 2012. “Annoyance or Delight? College Students’ Perspectives on Looking for Information.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 38 (6): 380–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2012.08.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2012.08.007

Elliott, A. D., A. F. P. Bartel, D. Simonson, and T. S. Roukis. 2015. “Is the Internet a Reliable Source of Information for Patients Seeking Total Ankle Replacement?” The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 54 (3): 378–81. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2014.08.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2014.08.012

Eshet-Alkalai, Y. 2012. “Thinking in the Digital Era: A Revised Model for Digital Literacy.” Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 9 (2): 267–76. https://doi.org/10.28945/1621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1621

Eshet-Alkalai, Y., and N. Geri. 2007. “Does the Medium Affect the Message? The Influence of Text Representation Format on Critical Thinking.” Human Systems Management 26 (4): 269–79. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-2007-26404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-2007-26404

Esievo, L., and S. Ejitagha. 2020. “Embedding Computer Literacy Practical as Stand-Alone Course in the Curriculum of Library and Information Science in Nigeria.” Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) 4815. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4815.

Gilster, P. 1997. Digital Literacy. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Gould, R. 2012a. “ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology 2013.” C2C Digital Magazine 1 (3): 9. https://scholarspace.jccc.edu/c2c_online/vol1/iss1/9.

Gould, R. 2012b. “What’s New in Learning Spaces?” C2C Digital Magazine 1 (1): 7. https://scholarspace.jccc.edu/c2c_online/vol1/iss1/7/.

Greenberg, R., and J. Bar-Ilan. 2014. “Information Needs of Students in Israel—A Case Study of a Multicultural Society.” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 40 (2): 185–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2013.10.002

Henderson, M., N. Selwyn, G. Finger, and R. Aston. 2015. “Students’ Everyday Engagement with Digital Technology in University: Exploring Patterns of Use and ‘Usefulness.’” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37 (3): 308–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2015.1034424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2015.1034424

Igwe, K. N., and G. A. Esimohka. 2012. “A Survey of the Information Literacy Skills of Students of Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria.” The Information Technologist: International Journal of ICT 9 (2): 9–19.

Johnson, L., S. Adams Becker, M. Cummins, V. Estrada, A. Freeman, and C. Hall. 2016. NMC Horizon Report: 2016 Higher Education Edition. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/171478/.

Johnston, A. N., M. J. Barton, G. A. Williams-Pritchard, and M. Todorovic. 2018. “YouTube for Millennial Nursing Students; Using Internet Technology to Support Student Engagement with Bioscience.” Nurse Education in Practice 31 (2): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.06.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.06.002

Kattenbeck, M., and D. Elsweiler. 2019. “Understanding Credibility Judgements for Web Search Snippets.” Aslib Journal of Information Management 71 (3): 956–73. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-07-2018-0181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-07-2018-0181

Kean, C., G. Walker, M. Kerr-Campbell, and F. Mckoy-Johnson. 2016. “Students’ Choice and Evaluation of Information Sources at the University of the West Indies, Mona Campus.” New Library World 117 (3/4): 279–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-10-2015-0074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-10-2015-0074

Keboh, T., and E. E. Baro. 2020. “Library and Information Science (LIS) Students Competency in Evaluating Information and Information Resources in Universities in Nigeria.” Unizik Journal of Research in Library and Information Science (UJOLIS) 5 (1): 17–41. Accessed August 24, 2023. https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index.php/ujolis/article/view/228.

Koltay, T. 2011. “The Media and the Literacies: Media Literacy, Information Literacy, Digital Literacy.” Media, Culture and Society 33 (2): 211–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710393382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710393382

Krubu, D. E., O. U. Idhalama, and C. Omigie. 2017 “Lecturers’ Perception of Students’ Information Literacy Skills versus Students’ Actual Information Literacy Levels.” Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management 8 (2): 99–117. https://doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v8i2.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v8i2.9

McCoy, B. R. 2013. “Digital Distractions in the Classroom: Student Classroom Use of Digital Devices for Non-Class Related Purposes.” Journal of Media Education 4 (4): 5–12. https://www.calameo.com/journal-of-media-education/read/000091789af53ca4e647f.

Mohammadyari, S., and H. Singh. 2015. “Understanding the Effect of E-Learning on Individual Performance: The Role of Digital Literacy.” Computers and Education 82: 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.025

Ng, W. 2012. “Can We Teach Digital Natives Digital Literacy?” Computers and Education 59 (3): 1065–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016

Ngo, H. T., A. J. Pickard, and G. Walton. 2019. “Information Literacy Capabilities of Upper Secondary Students: The Case of Vietnam.” Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication 68 (6/7): 453–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-03-2019-0037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-03-2019-0037

Okeji, C. C., O. M. Ilika, and E. E. Baro. 2020. “Assessment of Information Literacy Skills: A Survey of Final Year Undergraduates of Library and Information Science in Nigerian Universities.” Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication 69 (6/7): 521–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-10-2019-0130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-10-2019-0130

Olalere, J. O., and O. D. Soyemi. 2022. “Digital Literacy Skills of Library and Information Science Undergraduates in South-West, Nigeria.” Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) 7049. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/7049.

Owen, J. E. 2014. Review of Teaching Naked: How Moving Technology Out of Your College Classroom Will Improve Student Learning by Jose Antonio Bowen. Journal of College Student Development 55 (7): 751–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0071

Pieterse, E., R. Greenberg, and Z. Santo. 2018. “A Multicultural Approach to Digital Information Literacy Skills Evaluation in an Israeli College.” Communications in Information Literacy 12 (2): 107–27. https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2018.12.2.4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2018.12.2.4

Potnis, D., R. Regenstreif-Harms, K. Deosthali, E. Cortez, and S. Allard. 2016. “Skills and Knowledge Needed to Serve as Mobile Technology Consultants for Information Organizations.” Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 57 (2): 187–96. https://doi.org/10.12783/issn.2328-2967/57/2/10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12783/issn.2328-2967/57/2/10

Rafi, M., Z. JianMing, and K. Ahmad. 2019. “Technology Integration for Students’ Information and Digital Literacy Education in Academic Libraries.” Information Discovery and Delivery 47 (4): 203–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-07-2019-0049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-07-2019-0049

Rashid, T., and H. M. Asghar. 2016. “Technology Use, Self-Directed Learning, Student Engagement and Academic Performance: Examining the Interrelations.” Computers in Human Behavior 63: 604–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.084

Rowley, J., F. Johnson, L. Sbaffi, and A. Weist. 2015. “Peer-Based Information Literacy Training: Insights from the NICE Evidence Search Student Champion Scheme.” Library and Information Science Research 37 (4): 338–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.11.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.11.007

Shapiro, J. J., and S. K. Hughes. 1996. “Information Literacy as a Liberal Art: Enlightenment Proposals for a New Curriculum.” Educom Review 31 (2): 31–35.

Snyder, I., and M. Prinsloo. 2007. “Young People’s Engagement with Digital Literacies in Marginal Contexts in a Globalized World.” Language and Education 21 (3): 171–79. https://doi.org/10.2167/le745.0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/le745.0

Tamunoiyala, G. T., and C. Williams. 2022. “Perceived Digital Information Literacy Level of Undergraduates at the University of Port Harcourt.” British Journal of Education 10 (8): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vo10.n8pp5566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vo10.n8pp5566

Tuamsuk, K., and M. Subramaniam. 2017. “The Current State and Influential Factors in the Development of Digital Literacy in Thailand’s Higher Education.” Information and Learning Science 118 (5/6): 235–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-11-2016-0076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-11-2016-0076

Warraich, N. F. 2019. “In the Eyes of Beholder: Assessing the ICT Competencies of LIS Graduates through the Lens of Their Employers in Pakistan.” Paper presented at IFLA WLIC 2019, Libraries: Dialogue for Change in Session 234—Education and Training, Athens, Greece. Accessed August 24, 2023. https://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/2755/1/234-warraich-en.pdf.

Published

2023-10-23

How to Cite

Alex-Nmecha, Juliet C., and Stella Ejitagha. 2023. “An Evaluation of Digital Information Literacy Skills Among Undergraduate Students of Library and Information Science in Universities in Nigeria”. Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 41 (2):20 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-659X/12326.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-09-27
Accepted 2023-07-28
Published 2023-10-23