From the Ballot to the Bench: Examining Electoral Dispute Adjudication in Zimbabwe, Kenya and Malawi

Simbarashe Tembo

doi:10.25159/2522-6800/19226

Authors

Simbarashe Tembo University of Fort Hare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2522-6800/19226

Keywords:

elections, electoral adjudication, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Malawi, democracy, election management bodies

Abstract

Recent developments in Africa have ignited the pessimistic idea that prospects for the consolidation of democracy and constitutionalism remain a pipe dream. Africa has seen countless disputed elections and coups d’etat in the past few years, signalling a backslide in democracy on the continent. The courts, as the final arbiter in electoral disputes, have the potential to play a crucial role in deepening democracy. This article, therefore, drawing from a comparative analysis of cases from Zimbabwe, Kenya and Malawi, examines the role of courts in adjudicating election petitions in Africa. It explores the intersection of democracy, constitutionalism, and electoral justice, highlighting how judicial decisions influence the legitimacy of elections and governance. It is observed that while some courts have demonstrated a commitment to upholding democratic principles, others have fallen short and lack the adjudicative rigour and independence necessary to entrench constitutionalism. It is argued that if the courts are to make an impact in entrenching democracy and constitutionalism, there is a need for a synthesis of adjudicative principles to ensure consistency and credibility.

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