Exploring Community Participation Towards Sustainable Livelihoods

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2708-9355/12193

Keywords:

community participation, community mobilisation, community strengths, community members, sustainable livelihoods

Abstract

South Africa still struggles with poverty, inequality and unemployment after two decades of democracy. By historical and international standards, poverty levels continue to be relatively high despite some recent progress in reducing the scourge. This study explores community participation to mobilise the strengths and assets of community members towards sustainable livelihoods in Tshwane, Gauteng Province, South Africa. The qualitative study was undertaken with 21 participants from four community development projects. The participants were purposefully selected, and individual semi-structured and focus group interviews were utilised to elicit data following ethical research principles. The findings of the study demonstrate that the community development projects managed by the development centres struggle to uphold accountability in poverty alleviation because they lack community participation, skills and the capacity to mobilise assets. The implications of the study are that development centres need to ensure the participation and mobilisation of strengths and assets of community members to empower them towards self-reliant, sustainable livelihoods.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alevizou, G., K. Alexiou, and T. Zamenopoulos. 2016. Making Sense of Assets: Community Asset Mapping and Related Approaches for Cultivating Capacities. The Open University and AHRC Working Paper.

Brooks, F., and S. Kendall. 2013. “Making Sense of Assets: What Can an Assets-based Approach Offer to Public Health?” Critical Public Health 23 (2): 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2013.783687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2013.783687

Brueggemann, W. G. 2014. The Practice of Macro Social Work, 4th edition. Belmont: Brooks/Cole.

Diepenmaat, H., R. Kemp, and M. Velter. 2020. “Why Sustainable Development Requires Societal Innovation and Cannot be Achieved Without This.” Sustainability 12 (3): 1270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031270

Department of Social Development [DSD]. 2000. Poverty Reduction Strategy Report for Gauteng Province. Johannesburg: Government Printers.

Department of Social Development. 2009. Study on the ISRDP and URP: Building Sustainable Livelihoods: An Overview. Pretoria: Government Printers.

Department of Social Development. 2012. Annual Report. Pretoria: Government Printers.

Eliasov, N., and B. Peters. 2013. Voices in Harmony: Stories of Community-driven Development in South Africa. Coady International Institute, Canada.

Gambe, R. T. 2015. “Diversification of Rural Livelihoods in Chivi district, Masvingo: Exploring the Contributions of Aquaculture.” Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary 3 (6): 51–69.

Garven, F., J. MacLean, and L. Pattoni. 2016. Asset-based Approaches: Their Rise, Role and Reality. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press.

Green, G. P. and A. Haines. 2016. Asset Building Community Development, 4th edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483398631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483398631

Karanja, G. M. 2014. “Influence of Management Practices on the Sustainability of Youth Income-generating Projects in Kangema District, Murang’a County, Kenya.” International Journal of Education and Research 2 (2): 1–12.

Kumar, V., K. G. Wankhede, and H. C. Gena. 2015. “Role of Cooperatives in Improving the Livelihood of Farmers on a Sustainable Basis.” American Journal of Educational Research 3 (10): 1258–1266.

Kretzmann, J., and J. P. McKnight. 1996. “Assets-based Community Development.” National Civic Review 85 (4): 23–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100850405

Leavy, P., 2017. Research Design. Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-based, and Community-based Participatory Research Approaches. New York and London: The Guilford Press.

Lightfoot, E., J. S. McCleary, and T. Lum. 2014. “Asset Mapping as a Research Tool for Community-based Participatory Research in Social Work.” Social Work Research 38 (1): 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svu001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svu001

Lohoar, S., R. Price-Robertson, and L. Nair. 2013. Applying Community Capacity-building Approaches to Child Welfare Practice and Policy. Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Mathie, A., and B. Peters. 2014. “Joint (Ad)ventures and (In)credible journeys Evaluating Innovation: Asset-based Community Development in Ethiopia.” Development in Practice 24 (3): 405–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.899560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2014.899560

Mazibuko, E. F. A. 2017. “The Participation of Women from Rural Areas in Development Projects for Sustainable Livelihoods: A Case of Community Groups in Maqongqo Area, KwaZulu-Natal Province”. Master’s thesis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.

McKnight, J., and C. Russell. 2018. The Four Essential Elements of an Asset-based Community Development Process. Asset-based Community Development Institute: DePaul University.

Mensah, J., and F. Enu-Kwesi. 2018. “Implications of Environmental Sanitation Management in the Catchment Area of Benya Lagoon, Ghana.” Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815x.2018.1554591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2018.1554591

Morse, S., and N. McNamara. 2013. Sustainable Livelihoods Approach: A Critique of Theory and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6268-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6268-8

Morse, S. 2013. Indices and Indicators in Development: An Unhealthy Obsession with Numbers. London: Routledge.

Nel, H. 2018. “A Comparison between the Asset-oriented and Needs-based Community Development Approaches in Terms of Systems Changes.” Practice: Social Work in Action 30 (1): 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2017.1360474 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2017.1360474

Owen, J. R., and D. Kemp. 2012. “Assets, Capitals, and Assets: Frameworks for Corporate Community Development in Mining.” Business and Society 51 (3): 382–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650312446803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650312446803

Patel, L. 2015. Social Welfare and Social Development, 2nd edition. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Popple, K. 2015. Analysing Community Work: Theory and Practice, 2nd edition. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Pretorius, E., and H. Nel. 2012. “Reflections on the Problem-based Approach and the Asset-based Approach to Community Development. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher 24 (2): 266–87.

Robeyns, I. 2017. Wellbeing, Freedom and Social Justice: The Capability Approach Re-Examined. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0130

Serrat, O. 2017. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. Knowledge Solutions. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9_5

Sherman, M. H., and J. Ford. 2014. “Stakeholder Engagement in Adaptation Interventions: An Evaluation of Projects in Developing Nations.” Climate Policy 14 (3): 417–441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.859501

Statistics South Africa. 2018. “Mid-year Population Estimates 2018, Statistics South Africa. Accessed April 23, 2020. www.statssa.gov.zainfo@statssa.gov.za.

Scoones, I. 2009. “Livelihoods Perspectives and Rural Development.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 171–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820503

Tesch, R. 1990. Qualitative Research: Analysis Types and Software Tools. New York: Falmer.

Twelvetrees, A. 2017. Community Development, Social Action and Social Planning. London: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54490-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54490-2

Wildman, J. M., N. Valtorta, S. Moffatt, and B. Hanratty. 2019. “What Works Here Doesn’t Work There: The Significance of Local Context for a Sustainable and Replicable Asset‐based Community Intervention Aimed at Promoting Social Interaction in Later Life.” Health and Social Care in the Community 27 (4): 1102–1110. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12735

Yeneabat, M., and A, K. Butterfield. 2012. “We Can’t Eat a Road:” Asset-based Community Development and The Gedam Sefer Community Partnership in Ethiopia.” Journal of Community Practice 20 (1–2): 134–153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2012.650121

Yerkes, M. A., M. Hoogenboom, and J. Javornik. 2020. “Where’s the Community in Community, Work and Family? A Community-based Capabilities Approach.” Community, Work and Family 23 (5): 516–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2020.1818547 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2020.1818547

Published

2023-08-22

How to Cite

Skhosana, Rebecca Mmamoagi, and Hanna Nel. 2023. “Exploring Community Participation Towards Sustainable Livelihoods”. Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 35 (3):19 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/2708-9355/12193.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-09-05
Accepted 2023-05-10
Published 2023-08-22