Psychosocial Experiences of LGBTQIA+ Youth Experiencing Homelessness in Cape Town, South Africa

Maurice Gattis; Neil Henderson; Aaron Kemmerer; Johan Fourie

doi:10.25159/2708-9355/13496

Authors

Maurice Gattis Virginia Commonwealth University https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5830-2487
Neil Henderson University of the Western Cape https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6566-5551
Aaron Kemmerer Virginia Commonwealth University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-1986
Johan Fourie University of the Western Cape https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-9408

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2708-9355/13496

Keywords:

psychosocial, LGBTQIA , youth, homelessness

Abstract

Social science literature demonstrates consistent trends of socioeconomic disadvantage and complex psychosocial problems for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, plus (LGBTQIA+) people globally. This is particularly salient in the area of homelessness among LGBTQIA+ youth in the literature from the Global North. This study sought to document and analyse the psychosocial experiences of LGBTQIA+ youth (aged 18 to 34) in Cape Town, South Africa. Through a mixed methods approach, using the theoretical frameworks of intersectionality, minority stress theory, and minority strengths theory, researchers examined semi-structured interview and survey data from 12 residents at an emergency shelter service organisation for LGBTQIA+ individuals experiencing homelessness in Cape Town. Findings indicate that residents in the shelter reported heightened levels of depression and experiences of discrimination. Several major themes emerged from interview transcript analysis, such as the role of culture, toxic masculinity, religion, substance use, and mental health concerns. Recommendations are that social workers continue to follow-up with residents once they have left the shelter to ensure that the interventions are successful and that programmes designed for the population should incorporate an understanding of these psychosocial aspects of LGBTQIA+ homelessness in South Africa.

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Author Biographies

Neil Henderson, University of the Western Cape

Research Fellow, Department of Social Work

Aaron Kemmerer, Virginia Commonwealth University

Ph.D. Student - School of Social Work

Johan Fourie, University of the Western Cape

Masters Student, Department of Social Work

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