The Politics of Space in South African Writing Centres: Whose Knowledge is Centred?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/19826

Keywords:

Writing centres, spatial politics, decoloniality, epistemic justice, multilingualism, South African higher education

Abstract

This article examines South African university writing centres as contested spaces where language, knowledge, and power intersect. Drawing on Lefebvre’s spatial triad and decolonial theory, the article explores how the material layout, institutional messaging, and everyday practices within these centres either challenge or reproduce epistemic hierarchies, often privileging English and Western academic norms while marginalising local languages and alternative ways of knowing. Employing a reflective practitioner research approach, this study used spatial ethnography, discourse and visual analysis, and semi-structured interviews with students. The findings reveal that while the perceived and conceived dimensions of writing centre spaces largely uphold colonial logics, the lived space concurrently fosters moments of resistance, hybridity, and creativity. Specifically, students and tutors challenge dominant norms through translanguaging, code-switching, and the integration of indigenous knowledge systems. These practices accentuate the transformative potential of writing centres as sites of epistemic justice. The article concludes by offering context-specific strategies for reimagining writing centre spaces, tutor training, and multilingual practices to promote greater inclusion and decolonial transformation in postcolonial higher education. Though situated in the South African context, its insights are applicable to other multilingual and postcolonial settings globally.

References

Archer, A., and R. Richards, eds. 2011. Changing Spaces: Writing Centres and Access to Higher Education. Stellenbosch: African Sun Media. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18820/9781920338596

Archer, A., and S. Parker. 2016. “Transitional and Transformational Spaces: Mentoring Young Academics through Writing Centres.” Education as Change 20 (1): 43–58. https://doi.org/10.17159/1947-9417/2016/567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/1947-9417/2016/567

Badat, S. 2010. “The Challenges of Transformation in Higher Education and Training Institutions in South Africa..” Development Bank of Southern Africa 8 (1): 1–37.

Canagarajah, S. 2002. “Reconstructing Local Knowledge.” Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 1 (4): 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0104_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0104_1

Carino, P. 2001. “Reading Our Own Words: Rhetorical Analysis and the Institutional Discourse of Writing Centres.” In Writing Centre Research. In Writing Centre Research: Extending the Conversation, edited by A. Gillam Gillespie and L. F. Brown, 91–110. London: Routledge.

Corbett, S. J. 2008. “Rhetorics of Close Collaboration: Four Case Studies of Classroom-Based Writing Tutoring and One-To-One Conferencing.” PhD diss., University of Washington.

Fricker, M. 2007. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198237907.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198237907.001.0001

Heleta, S. 2016. “Decolonisation of Higher Education: Dismantling Epistemic Violence and Eurocentrism in South Africa.” Transformation in Higher Education 1 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/the.v1i1.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/the.v1i1.9

Hlatshwayo, M. N., and L. B. Shawa. 2020. “Towards a Critical Re-conceptualisation of the Purpose of Higher Education: The Role of Ubuntu-Currere in Re-imagining Teaching and Learning in South African Higher Education.” Higher Education Research & Development 39 (1): 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1670146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2019.1670146

Jonker, A. 2020. “Unlearning Race.” In Fault Lines: A Primer on Race, Science and Society, edited by Jonathan Jansen and Cyrill Walters, 237–249. https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928480495/15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928480495/15

Lea, M. R., and B. V. Street. 2006. “The Academic Literacies Model: Theory and Applications.” Theory into Practice 45 (4): 368–377. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4504_11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4504_11

Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. London: Blackwell.

Maldonado-Torres, N. 2007. “On the Coloniality of Being: Contributions to the Development of a Concept.” Cultural Studies 21 (2–3): 240–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162548

Mbembe, A. J. 2016. “Decolonising the University: New Directions.” Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 15 (1): 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022215618513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022215618513

Mato, D. 2016. “Indigenous People in Latin America: Movements and universities. Achievements, Challenges, and Intercultural Conflicts.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 37 (3): 211–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2016.1163536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2016.1163536

McKinney, J. G. 2013. Peripheral Visions for Writing Centers. Denver, CO: University Press of Colorado. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt4cgk97 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt4cgk97

McNamee, K., and M. Miley. 2017. “Writing Centre as Homeplace (A Site for Radical Resistance.” The Peer Review 1 (2).

Mignolo, W. D. 2007. “From Central Asia to the Caucasus and Anatolia: Transcultural Subjectivity and De-colonial Thinking.” Postcolonial Studies 10 (1): 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790601153198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790601153198

Namakula, H., W. Kimani, and E. Kadenge. 2025. “Disrupting Monolingual Practices: The Role of Multilingualism as a Pedagogy of Possibility in Writing Centres.” Critical Studies in Teaching and Learning 13 (SI1): 126–150. https://doi.org/10.14426/cristal.v13iSI1.2702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14426/cristal.v13iSI1.2702

Navarro Cira, B. E. 2022. “Towards the Design of a Quality Management Model in a Self-Access Centre in Mexico: Enhancing Learner Autonomy and Language Competence.” PhD diss., University of Southampton.

Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2013. Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa. Oxford: African Books Collective.

North, S. M. 1984. “The Idea of a Writing Centre.” College English 46 (5): 433–446. https://doi.org/10.58680/ce198413354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58680/ce198413354

Santos, B. D. S. 2014. “Beyond Abyssal Thinking: From Global Lines to an Ecology of Knowledge.” In Epistemologies of the South (Perspectives), edited by Boaventura de Sousa Santos and Maria Paula Meneses, 21–66. Madrid: Ediciones Akal, S. A.

Saxena, M. 2009. “Construction & Deconstruction of Linguistic Otherness: Conflict & Cooperative Code-Switching in (English/) Bilingual Classrooms.” English Teaching: Practice and Critique 8 (2): 167–187.

Schön, D. A. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books. Reprinted in 1995.

Sefalane-Nkohla, P., and T. Mtonjeni. 2019. “We Are Not a ‘Fix-It Shop’: The Writing Centre as a Uniquely Configured Learning Space.” Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 57 (1): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5842/57-0-807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5842/57-0-807

Street, B. 2003. “What’s ‘New’ in New Literacy Studies? Critical Approaches to Literacy in Theory and Practice.” Current Issues in Comparative Education 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.52214/cice.v5i2.11369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52214/cice.v5i2.11369

Strayhorn, T. L. 2012. “Exploring the Impact of Facebook and Myspace Use on First-Year Students’ Sense of Belonging and Persistence Decisions.” Journal of College Student Development 53 (6): 783–796. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2012.0078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2012.0078

Sultana, S. 2023. “Indigenous Ethnic Languages in Bangladesh: Paradoxes of the Multilingual Ecology.” Ethnicities 23 (5): 680–705. https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968211021520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968211021520

Temple, P. 2024. The Connected University: A Space and a Place for Knowledge. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003385707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003385707

Turner, N., and R. Wildsmith-Cromarty. 2014. “Challenges to the Implementation of Bilingual/Multilingual Language Policies at Tertiary Institutions in South Africa (1995–2012.” Language Matters 45 (3): 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2014.961525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2014.961525

Downloads

Published

2025-11-07

How to Cite

Nendauni, Lutendo. 2025. “The Politics of Space in South African Writing Centres: Whose Knowledge Is Centred?”. International Journal of Educational Development in Africa, November, 19 pages . https://doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/19826.

Issue

Section

Articles