“A New Race of Immortals”: A Posthumanist Reading of “Poe Posthumous; or, the Light-House”

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/11259

Keywords:

Light-House, knowledge, posthumanism, nonhuman, coexistence

Abstract

This article proposes a posthumanist reading of Joyce Carol Oates’s “Poe Posthumous; or, The Light-House,” and argues that posthumanism provides human beings with a new way of living. In the story, the narrator comes to the Light-House at Viña de Mar to participate in a scientific experiment. As an “exemplary specimen of Homo sapiens,” the narrator endeavours to preserve human knowledge, which symbolises his superiority over nonhuman species. However, on becoming further involved in nature, he gradually abandons his anthropocentric thought, and learns to live with other species. The posthumanist thought finds its full expression in the symbiotic coexistence of multiple species and culminates in the narrator’s cross-species marriage to a female Cyclophagus. The juxtaposition of the decentring of anthropocentrism with the ascent of nonhuman agents highlights the posthumanist coexistence of humans and nonhumans.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Quan Wang, Beihang University

Quan Wang is professor of English at Beihang University, Beijing. He has published 27 articles in A&HCI journals. His recent publications include “A Posthumanist Reading of ‘The Sphinx’’” (Nordic Journal of English Studies), “Narrative Disruption” (Journal of Literary Studies), “A Posthumanist Reading of Knowledge in Zhuangzi and Lacan” (Asian Philosophy), “A Comparative Study of the Subject in Lacan and Zhuangzi” (Asian Philosophy), “A Lacanian Reading of RIP” (Explicator), “The Movement of the Letter in A Doll House” (Journal of European Studies), “The Lack of Lack” (Women’s Studies). Professor Wang specializes in critical theories, American novels, and Zhuangzi, especially Edgar Allan Poe, posthumanism, psychoanalysis. He is also a 2015-2016 China-US Fulbright Research Scholar to Yale University.

References

Boddice, Rob, ed. 2011. Anthropocentrism: Humans, Animals, Environments. Human-Animal Studies, Vol. 12. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004187948.i-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004187948.i-348

Braidotti, Rosi. 2013. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Braidotti, Rosi. 2017. “Four Theses on Posthuman Feminism.” In Anthropocene Feminism, edited by Richard Grusin, 21–48. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Calarco, Matthew. 2008. Zoographies: The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Calarco, Matthew. 2014. “Boundary Issues: Human-Animal Relationships in Karen Joy Fowler’s We Are All Completely Beyond Ourselves.” Modern Fiction Studies 60 (3): 616–35. https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2014.0046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2014.0046

Corbin, Alain. 1994. The Lure of the Sea. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Euripides. 2001. Euripides I: Cyclops. Alcestis. Medea. Edited and translated by David Kovacs. Cambridge, CA: Harvard University Press.

Frase, Brigitte. 2008. “Dark Emily, Edgar, Mark, Henry & Ernest.” Review of Wild Nights! Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James, and Hemingway, by Joyce Carol Oates. Star Tribune, April 19, 2008. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://www.startribune.com/dark-emily-edgar-mark-henry-ernest/17865549/.

Freedenberg, Harvey. 2011. Review of Wild Nights! Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James, and Hemingway, by Joyce Carol Oates. Book Reporter, January 24, 2011. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/wild-nights-stories-about-the-last-days-of-poe-dickinson-twain-james-and-hemingway.

Freud, Sigmund. 1961. Civilization and Its Discontents. Translated by James Strachey. New York, NY: Norton.

Hales, Scott. 2010. “‘All Is Poe’: Reading Poe in Joyce Carol Oates’ ‘Poe Posthumous; or, The Light-House’.” The Edgar Allan Poe Review 11 (2): 85–108. https://doi.org/10.2307/41506415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41506415

Haraway, Donna J. 2003. The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness. Chicago, IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.

Haraway, Donna J., Noboru Ishikawa, Scott F. Gilbert, Kenneth Olwig, Anna L. Tsing, and Nils Bubandt. 2015. “Anthropologists Are Talking—About the Anthropocene.” Ethnos: 81 (3): 535–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2015.1105838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2015.1105838

Lacan, Jacques. 2006. Ecrits: The First Complete Edition in English. Translated by Bruce Fink. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company.

Oates, Joyce C. 2008. Wild Nights! Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James, and Hemingway. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers. Kindle.

Oliver, Kelly. 2009. Animal Lessons: How They Teach Us to Be Human. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Peterson, Britt. 2008. “Subverting the Canon.” Review of Wild Nights! Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James, and Hemingway, by Joyce Carol Oates. The American Prospect, May 2, 2008. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://prospect.org/article/subverting-canon/.

Reynolds, David S. 2008. “On Joyce Carol Oates’ Wild Nights! Stories About the Last Days of Poe, Dickinson, Twain, James, and Hemingway and Christopher Benfey’s A Summer of the Hummingbirds: Love, Art, and Scandal in the Intersecting Worlds of Emily Dickinson, Mark Twain, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Martin Johnson Heade.” Kenyon Review, Spring. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://kenyonreview.org/kr-online-issue/2009-spring/selections/on-joyce-carol-oates-wild-nights-stories-about-the-last-days-of-poe-dickinson-twain-james-and-hemingway-and-christopher-benfeys-a-summer-of-the-hummingbirds-love-art-and-scandal-in-the-int/.

Wolfe, Cary. 2003. Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226905129.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226905129.001.0001

Wolfe, Cary. 2010. What Is Posthumanism? Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-22

How to Cite

Zhou, Xinshuo, and Quan Wang. 2022. ““A New Race of Immortals”: A Posthumanist Reading of ‘Poe Posthumous; Or, the Light-House’”. Journal of Literary Studies 38 (3):12 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/11259.

Issue

Section

Articles
Received 2022-05-09
Accepted 2022-07-11
Published 2022-08-22