Struggle Handshakes and UDF Rasta Colours: White Imaginings and the Appropriation of the Struggle in South African Post-Apartheid Youth Literature

Authors

Abstract

Post apartheid South African Young Adult (YA) fiction, like other literary genres, has the power to frame historical discourses of the apartheid era in significant ways. In the case of much post apartheid YA fiction, this has tended to both reproduce black stereotypes and allow for a particular reconstruction of that historical period (Sibanda 2012). In this article, through a discussion of two post apartheid YA novels, The World Beneath (Warman 2013) and Cape Town (Hammond 2012), I explore the ways in which these novels have either appropriated the black voice or silenced that voice altogether. The paper also focuses on how these novels engage in a rehistoricisation of white complicity in apartheid policies through the reconfiguration of the role of whiteness in the struggle while simultaneously constructing a non racialised anti apartheid communalism to substantiate the revision of apartheid history through a white lens. The third aspect of the paper deals with ways in which apartheid history in these novels is either misrepresented or factually incorrect, thus providing the implied reader with a distorted or factually erroneous history of the country and the resistance movement.

 

Opsomming

Post apartheid Suid Afrikaanse jeugliteratuur het, soos ander literere genres, die vermoe om historiese diskoerse van die apartheid era op belangwekkende wyses binne sekere kaders te plaas. Die maniere waarop wit post apartheid skrywers van Suid-Afrikaanse jeugliteratuur die apartheid era uitbeeld, het gelei tot die uitbreiding van swart stereotipes en ’n herskrywing van daardie historiese tydperk (Sibanda 2012). Deur ’n ontleding van twee post apartheid jeugromans, The World Beneath (Warman 2013) en Cape Town (Hammond 2012), word daar in hierdie artikel ingegaan op hoe hierdie romans die swart stem en geskiedenis approprieer – of selfs stilmaak. Verder word verken hoe die romans gebruik is in die herskrywing van die geskiedenis van wit aandadigheid in apartheidbeleid deur die tekste se hersamestelling van die rol van witwees in die stryd teen apartheid, terwyl hulle terselfdertyd ’n nie rassige apartheidsamehorigheid konstrueer om die herskrywing van apartheidgeskiedenis deur middel van ’n wit lens te regverdig. Die derde afdeling van die artikel is gemoeid met die maniere waarop die geskiedenis van apartheid in hierdie romans of verteken word, of feitelik verkeerd aangebied word, waardeur die leser voorsien word van ’n verdraaide en feitelik foutiewe geskiedenis van die land en die weerstandsbeweging.

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Published

2020-12-01

How to Cite

Sibanda, Silindiwe. 2020. “Struggle Handshakes and UDF Rasta Colours: White Imaginings and the Appropriation of the Struggle in South African Post-Apartheid Youth Literature”. Journal of Literary Studies 36 (4):70-85. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/11305.