Schrödinger’s Tiger: Names, Stories, Belief and Truth in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi

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Abstract

Although scholarship has reflected on aspects of spirituality and postmodernism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, the curious and colourful names of the characters have not yet been investigated in any depth. This study links the names and (re)namings to the novel’s thematic concern with storytelling and truth, arguing that names go to the heart of one of the novel’s main thematic concerns, namely the dichotomy between what things are and what they are called. Truth and lies become just different ways to describe phenomena whose deepest reality exists beyond language. The novel casts doubt on the ability of words and stories to capture truth, actual events and actions. I examine ways in which names and the characters they denote are emblematic of stories and the events they denote. But Life of Pi is not merely a book about truth, it is also about spirituality, which, like truth and lies, is premised on the existence of something beyond language. The protagonist, Pi, experiences his world and God through opposites that make up a whole. The analysis of names in this novel illuminates the intersection between, stories, truth and spirituality.

 

Opsomming

 Aspekte van geestelikheid en die postmodernisme van Yann Martel se Life of Pi is reeds in die literatuur ondersoek, maar die eienaardige name van die karakters in die boek is nog nie in enige diepte ontleed nie. Hierdie artikel lig verbande uit tussen die name en die herbenaming van karakters, en die roman se tematiek ten opsigte van vertelling en waarheid. Ek voer aan dat name in die roman verband hou met ’n digotomie na aan die hart van die roman, naamlik wat dinge is, en wat hulle genoem word. Waarheid en leuens is bloot verskillende maniere om te verwys na verskynsels wat taal ten diepste transendeer. Die roman wys dat woorde en stories nie die waarheid kan vasvang nie. Ek illustreer hoe name en die karakters waarna hulle verwys emblematies is van stories en die gebeure waarna hulle verwys. Maar Life of Pi handel nie net oor waarheid nie, dit ondersoek ook geestelikheid. Geestelikheid – soos waarheid en leuens – verwys na iets wat taal transendeer. Die hoofkarakter, Pi, ervaar God en sy wêreld deur teenoorgesteldes wat ’n geheel daarstel. ’n Ontleding van name in die roman werp lig op die koppelvlakke tussen stories, waarheid en geestelikheid.

 

 

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Author Biography

Rilette Swanepoel, North-West University

Rilette Swanepoel is a senior lecturer in English Literature at North-West University. She holds a Y2 NRF rating (2018-2023). Her research interests include the representation of memory and space, laughter in literature, and the interfaces between literary and other arts.

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Published

2020-03-01

How to Cite

Swanepoel, Rilette. 2020. “Schrödinger’s Tiger: Names, Stories, Belief and Truth in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi”. Journal of Literary Studies 36 (1):1-19. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/11483.