From the Outside Looking In: The Yiddish Poems of the Lithuanian South African Poet David Fram (1903-1988)

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Abstract

The poetry of the Lithuanian Yiddish poet, David Fram, makes a significant contribution to the understanding of a single immigrant’s relocation to a specific time and place. Drawing on a rich store of memories of the familiar old country, the poems encompass the nature of Jewish migration from Eastern Europe. However, as the effects of migration remain sadly contemporary, both in South Africa and in a broader, global arena, this article argues for the poems’ continued relevance. Where the particular may be used to leverage far-reaching insights, going beyond a single poet’s experience may also highlight some outcomes and insights of uprooting and displacement for members of an outsider and minority community.

   Yiddish remained Fram’s linguistic homeland, in which he could retain the richness of his culture, and record his responses to his new environment. With reference to my English translations of specific poems, the article reflects on the challenges of transition and acculturation, incorporating a cross-cultural dynamic, preserving a particular literary heritage in a new location.

 

Opsomming 

Die digkuns van die Litouwse Jiddisse digter, David Fram, maak ’n belangrike bydrae tot die verstaan van ’n enkele immigrant se hervestiging in ’n spesifieke tyd en plek. Deur middel van ’n ryk versameling van herinneringe aan die bekende ou land, omvat die gedigte die aard van die Joodse migrasie uit Oos-Europa. Aangesien die uitwerking van migrasie egter ongelukkig kontemporêr bly, sowel in Suid-Afrika as in ’n breër wêreldwye arena, berus hierdie artikel op die gedigte se voortgesette relevansie, waar die spesifieke gebruik kan word om verreikende insigte, wat verder gaan as 'n enkele digter se ervaring, aan te wend, en beklemtoon ook sekere uitkomste en insigte van ontworteling en verplasing vir lede van ’n buitestaander- en minderheidsgemeenskap.

   Jiddis het Fram se taalkundige tuisland gebly, waarin hy die rykdom van sy kultuur kon behou en sy antwoorde op sy nuwe omgewing opteken. Met verwysing na my Engelse vertalings van spesifieke gedigte, besin die artikel oor die uitdagings van oorgang en akkulturasie, wat ’n kruiskulturele dinamika insluit, wat ’n spesifieke literêre erfenis op ’n nuwe plek behou.

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Author Biography

Hazel Frankel, University of the Witwatersrand

Hazel Frankel is a Research Fellow at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Her doctoral submission “David Fram: Lithuanian Yiddish Poet of the South African Diaspora, and Illuminating Love” (Sheffield Hallam University, U K 2013), consisted of a thesis and a novel. She holds MAs in Fine Art and English, both from the University of the Witwatersrand. Her current research concerns Yiddish poetry, the Holocaust, memory and postmemory, migration and exile.

  She has also published a poetry collection, Drawing from Memory (Cinnamon Press); two novels, Counting Sleeping Beauties (Jacana Press), which was runner up for the EU Award, and Illuminating Love (Jacana Media); Memoirs: Our Stories, Our Lives, a collection of survivor-immigrant interviews (Chevrah Kadisha, Johannesburg); and Cecilia’s Violin, the memoirs of a Jewish Latvian Holocaust survivor, whose violin teacher is honored as one of the Righteous among the Nations for saving her life (Private Press)

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Published

2019-06-01

How to Cite

Frankel, Hazel. 2019. “From the Outside Looking In: The Yiddish Poems of the Lithuanian South African Poet David Fram (1903-1988)”. Journal of Literary Studies 35 (2):20-34. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/11590.

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Articles