Gender (Re)configuration in Nigerian Literature through Time and Space

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Abstract

This article underscores how time and space have influenced the question of gender – its construction, representation and re-interpretation – in contemporary Nigerian literature. It examines various positions of male writers, such as Cyprian Ekwensi and Chinua Achebe, whose works entrenched a conservative, patriarchal perspective of gender that valorises masculinity at the expense of femininity. On the other hand, women writers such as Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa and Zaynab Alkali produced fiction which countered the stereotypical representations of women pervasive in early Nigerian literature. Contemporary Nigerian women writers such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Lola Shoneyin and Chika Unigwe, writing from an unapologetically feminist point of view, have built on the work of the pioneer womanist writers to produce works of art that underline social transformation in Nigeria where gender hierarchy is constantly questioned and challenged. This discussion of the evolution of gender representation in Nigerian literature is pursued against the backdrop of theoretical understandings of time and space as intrinsically linked to re-imaginations of history and society.

 

Opsomming

Hierdie artikel benadruk hoe tyd en ruimte die kwessie van geslag beïnvloed het – die samestelling, voorstelling en herinterpretasie daarvan – in hedendaagse Nigeriese literatuur. Die artikel ondersoek verskillende posisies van manlike skrywers, soos Cyprian Ekwensi en Chinua Achebe, wie se werke ingewortel is in 'n konserwatiewe, patriargale perspektief van geslag wat manlikheid ten koste van vroulikheid valoriseer. Aan die ander kant het vroulike skrywers soos Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa en Zaynab Alkali fiksie geskep wat omvattende teenargumente vir die stereotipiese voorstellings van vroue in die vroeë Nigeriese literatuur gebied het. Hedendaagse Nigeriese vroueskrywers soos Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Lola Shoneyin en Chika Unigwe, wat onbeskaamd vanuit 'n feministiese oogpunt skryf, het voortgebou op die werk van die baanbreker- swart feministiese skrywers om kunswerke voort te bring wat klem lê op maatskaplike transformasie in Nigerië, waar geslagshiërargie voortdurend bevraagteken en betwis word. Hierdie bespreking van die evolusie van geslagsvoorstelling in Nigeriese literatuur geskied teen die agtergrond van teoretiese insigte van tyd en plek – wesenlik verweef met die hervoorstellings van die geskiedenis en die samelewing.   

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Author Biography

Christopher Babatunde Ogunyemi, University of South Africa

Christopher Babatunde Ogunyemi holds a PhD from the University of Sunderland in the United Kingdom and a Masters Degree from Dalarna University in Sweden. He is a Postdoctoral Fellow in English at the University of South Africa. He has over forty-three publications in both local and International journals which include: Journal of Black Masculinity, Studia Univesitatis “Patru Maior” and An International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies. Currently eight articles of his are been reviewed by different journals that are accredited by DHET. He is a researcher in post-colonial literature, gender studies and comparative literature.

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Published

2018-12-01

How to Cite

Ogunyemi, Christopher Babatunde. 2018. “Gender (Re)configuration in Nigerian Literature through Time and Space”. Journal of Literary Studies 34 (4):122-34. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/11657.

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Articles