The Authority of Presence: Reading Judith Todd’s Through the Darkness as Diary

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Abstract

Judith Todd’s Through the Darkness (2007) is an account of her life in Zimbabwe since independence and is constructed from notes and letters written over the years. The article addresses the implications of Todd’s narrative method which at times reads like a diary with the disjunctions, passing references, and more considered observations that characterise the diary as a narrative form. The article argues that these disjunctions convey something of the details of the lived life with its often random thoughts, expected and unexpected encounters, setbacks and achieve-ments and that these slowly begin to be set against the growth of totalitarianism in Zimbabwean politics. Todd’s narrative allows her to record slowly, becoming aware of how ruthlessly the party will enforce its authority and how totally it will contain and then eliminate everything that it regards as dissidence. Only by using the narrative method that she has used is Todd able to convey not only her slow disillusionment but to speak with authority about what is happening. Her authority derives from her presence, from the fact that she records nothing that she has not directly experienced.

 

Opsomming

Judith Todd se Through the Darkness (2007) is ’n beskrywing van haar lewe in Zimbabwe sedert onafhanklikheid en is uit aantekeninge en briewe saamgestel wat oor die jare heen geskryf is. Die artikel behandel die implikasies van Todd se verhaaltrant wat by tye soos ’n dagboek lees, gegewe die disjunktiewe inskrywings, terloopse verwysings en weloorwoë waarnemings wat die dagboek as narratief kenmerk. Die artikel voer aan dat hierdie disjunktiwiteit iets deurgee oor die besonderhede van die geleefde lewe met sy dikwels lukrake gedagtes, verwagte sowel as onverwagte gebeure, terugslae en prestasies, en dat dit alles stadig begin afspeel teen die groei van totalitarisme in die Zimbabwe-politiek. Todd se verteltrant gee aan haar die ruimte om langsamerhand aan te teken, getrou aan die bewuswording van net hoe genadeloos die party sy gesag sal afdwing en hoe dit alles geheel en al in bedwang sal hou, om uiteindelik dit wat die party as andersdenkend beskou, uit te skakel. Dit is slegs deur die verteltrant wat sy gebruik het in te span, dat Todd dit regkry om nie net haar eie stadige ontnugtering deur te gee nie, maar ook met gesag te praat oor dit wat besig is om te gebeur. Todd se gesag spruit uit haar teenwoordigheid, uit die feit dat sy niks aanteken wat sy nie eerstehands ervaar het nie.

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Author Biography

Anthony Chennells, University of Pretoria

Anthony Chennells has been Extraordinary Professor of English at the University of Pretoria since 2004 and is Professor of Literature at Arrupe College, Jesuit School of Philosophy and Humanities, Harare. He worked in the Department of English at the University of Zimbabwe for many years from where he retired as Associate Professor in 2002. His current research interests include reading Rhodesian and Zimbabwean literature in different theoretical and literary contexts.

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Published

2009-03-01

How to Cite

Chennells, Anthony. 2009. “The Authority of Presence: Reading Judith Todd’s Through the Darkness As Diary”. Journal of Literary Studies 25 (1):98-114. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/12514.