Fabrications and the Question of a National South African Literature

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Abstract

The discourse in South African literary studies, post-colonial and general literary studies on the phenomenon of a national literature, this essay contends, is vague and under-theorised. It critically examines claims made by various scholars in the field of South African and post-colonial studies concerning the existence of a South African national literature and proceeds to identify the conceptual difficulties and confusions attendant to the concept of a national literature. It explores the meanings of the terms “nation”, “nationalism”, “nation-state” and provides a definition of what a “national literature” is. Based on this definition, it concludes that South Africa is a state without a nation and thus a state without a national literature.

 

Opsomming

Die diskoers in Suid-Afrikaanse literatuurstudies, postkoloniale en algemene literatuur-studies oor die fenomeen van ’n nasionale literatuur is, volgens hierdie artikel, vaag en onder-geteoretiseer. Dit onderneem ’n kritiese ondersoek na bewerings deur verskeie literatore oor die bestaan van ’n Suid-Afrikaanse nasionale literatuur en identifiseer die konseptuele probleme en verwarrings wat met die konsep van ’n nasionale literatuur gepaardgaan. Dit verken die betekenisse van die begrippe “nasie”, “nasionalisme”, “nasiestaat” en stel ’n definisie van “nasionale literatuur” voor. Op grond van hierdie definisie word gekonkludeer dat Suid-Afrika ’n staat sonder ’n nasie is en dus ’n staat sonder ’n nasionale literatuur.

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Author Biography

Andries Walter Oliphant, University of South Africa

Andries Walter Oliphant is Associate Professor in Afrikaans and Theory of Literature at the University of South Africa. He specialises in comparative literature, postcolonial theory and cultural studies. He has published widely on South African literature, culture and the visual arts. His most recent publications included Writing Life: Celebrating Nadine Gordimer (1998) andAttheRendezvous of Victory and Other Stories (1999). He is a recipient of, among others, the 1991 Thomas Pringle Award and the 1998 Book Journalist of the Year.

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Published

2004-06-01

How to Cite

Oliphant, Andries Walter. 2004. “Fabrications and the Question of a National South African Literature”. Journal of Literary Studies 20 (1/2):5-24. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/13099.