Shadowing Afrikaner Nationalism: Jungian Archetypes, Incest, and the Uncanny in Marlene van Niekerk’s Triomf

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Abstract

Marlene van Niekerk’s novel Triomf dramatises a political and psychological crisis in Afrikaner nationalism at the time leading up to the 1994 elections. Taking a psychoanalytic approach to this postcolonial narrative, one may construct a theoretical understanding of how internal violence induced by a nationalist Afrikaner culture is projected outward. Reading van Niekerk’s novel as a psychological allegory, one may interpret her characters to be representative of components of an imaginary Afrikaner consciousness S a psyche struggling to come to terms with the history of apartheid and a utopian nationalist identity. By mapping Jungian archetypes onto the novel’s characters, we can theorise about the relationality of particular psychic components of a nationalistically oriented consciousness, and turning to Freud’s theory of the uncanny, we can come to understand the struggle between these components. Van Niekerk leads her readers away from the mythologised past of Afrikaner nationalism, and toward a grim confrontation with a repressed, violent history.

 

Opsomming

Marlene van Niekerk se roman Triomf dramatiseer 'n politieke en psigologiese krisis in Afrikanernasionalisme in die tyd voor die 1994-verkiesing. Indien 'n mens 'n psigoanalitiese benadering tot hierdie postkoloniale vertelling sou volg, sou jy 'n teoretiese begrip kon vorm van hoe die interne geweld wat deur die nasionalistiese Afrikanerkultuur voortgebring is, uitwaarts geprojekteer word. Indien 'n mens Van Niekerk se roman as 'n psigologiese allegorie sou lees, sou jy haar karakters kon interpreteer as verteenwoordigend van komponente van 'n denkbeeldige Afrikaner-bewussyn – 'n psige wat worstel om die geskiedenis van apartheid en 'n utopiese nasionalistiese identiteit te verwerk. Deur Jungiaanse argetipes op die roman se karakters oor te ent, kan ons oor die verwantskap van bepaalde psigiese kompo-nente van 'n nasionalisties georiënteerde bewussyn teoretiseer, en indien ons ons tot Freud se teorie van die onheilspellende wend, kan ons die stryd tussen hierdie komponente begin verstaan. Van Niekerk lei haar lesers weg van die gemitologi-seerde verlede van Afrikanernasionalisme in die rigting van 'n meedoënlose konfrontasie met 'n onderdrukte, gewelddadige geskiedenis.

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Author Biography

Matthew Brophy, Binghamton University

Matthew Brophy is a doctoral candidate in the Department of English at Binghamton University, a State University of New York. His primary academic interests are in early American literature and psychoanalytic theory. More broadly, he is interested in investigating texts which explore and critique imperial nationalisms informed by religious ideology.

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Published

2006-06-01

How to Cite

Brophy, Matthew. 2006. “Shadowing Afrikaner Nationalism: Jungian Archetypes, Incest, and the Uncanny in Marlene Van Niekerk’s Triomf”. Journal of Literary Studies 22 (1/2):96-112. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/13247.

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