Rethinking Marikana: Warm and Cold Lenses in Plea for Humanity

Authors

Abstract

This article examines a rethinking of the historic Marikana tragedy of 16 August 2012, as encoded in the eNCA documentary film The Marikana Massacre: Through the Lens. My approach is in the form of commentary on the act, scene, actor, agent and agency pertaining to the way the Marikana massacre is selectively revived in the documentary film. I make these comments in order to scaffold discussions of the documentary producers’ poíésis and praxis giving shape to their narrative. The presencing and absencing of the documentary are discussed in making the case for a need to analyse carefully the background of the Marikana shootings and the situation in which they occurred, in much the same way as it is necessary to explore the producers’ purpose and narrative in selecting to produce the documentary as they did. The study argues that the producers of the documentary film chose to narrate the small-person plight of the killed Marikana miners, security guards and police officers by silencing issues around other main actors one may categorise as symbolic of big-person state power, only to enrich the supposed bigger meaning contingent upon the audience’s pre-existing knowledge of the context of the incidents. In this way the illusory objectivity of the narration is strengthened towards a more cogent correlation with what obtains in the real world of nearly two decades of post-apartheid South Africa.

Opsomming
Hierdie artikel deurdink opnuut die historiese Marikana-tragedie van 16 Augustus 2012, soos gekodeer in die eNCA se dokumentêre film, The Marikana Massacre: Through the Lens. My benadering neem die vorm aan van kommentaar op die maniere waarop die bedryf, toneel, akteur, agent en agentskap met betrekking tot die Marikana-slagting selektief herleef word in die dokumentêre film. Ek maak hierdie opmerkings ten einde ’n stel besprekings op te bou van hoe die poíésis en praxis van die vervaardigers hulle narratief vorm gee. Teenwoordigheid en afwesig-heid in die dokumentêr word bespreek ten einde te argumenteer dat dit nodig is om nougeset die agtergrond van die Marikana-skietery en die situasie waarin dit plaasgevind het, te analiseer. Op dieselfde manier is dit nodig om die vervaardigers se doel en narratief in die wyse waarop hulle die dokumentêr vervaardig het, te verken. Hierdie artikel voer aan dat die vervaardigers van die dokumentêre film gekies het om die “klein-persoon” benarde toestand van die vermoorde Marikana-myners, sekuriteitswagte en polisie-offisiere te vertel deur sake rakende die ander hoofakteurs, wat mens kan kategoriseer as simbolies van die “groot-persoon” staatsmag, stil te maak. Hierdeur word die veronderstelde groter betekenis, wat afhang van die gehoor se voorafbestaande kennis van die gebeure se konteks, verryk. Op hierdie wyse word die skynbare objektiwiteit van die vertelling versterk na ’n meer oortuigende korrelasie met die realiteit van bykans twee dekades se post-apartheid Suid-Afrika. 

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Author Biography

Lesibana Rafapa , University of South Africa

Lesibana Rafapa has published extensively on manifestations of Es’kia Mphahlele’s idea of African Humanism in the latter’s narratives, following his doctoral research in this area. Rafapa has since sharpened the content and contours of Mphahlele’s concept by applying it to his own critiques of written black South African English fiction from the 19th century up to the post-apartheid era. This has led to an expansion of his research trajectory to include questions of identity involved in this category of South African literature. The literary mediums he has researched now straddle a broader canvas than just the written word, covering modes such as radio and documentary filmmaking. He is currently an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of English Studies at the University of South Africa (UNISA). 

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Published

2014-06-01

How to Cite

Rafapa, Lesibana. 2014. “Rethinking Marikana: Warm and Cold Lenses in Plea for Humanity”. Journal of Literary Studies 30 (2):20 pages. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/13918.