Ethnic; or National: Contemporary Yoruba Poets and the Imagination of the Nation in Wa Gbo ...

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Abstract

Arguments and debates about the appropriate linguistic medium for the expression of African literature continue to be recurrent. One such argument against the litera­ture is the assumption that even at its very best, it can only serve a provincial pur­pose, as it is ethnic-based. Against this backdrop, the article seeks to tackle the reductionist conception of African literature written in African languages by arguing that in spite of the limits imposed on it by the fact of linguistic provinciality, this cate­gory of literature does more than articulating exclusively ethnic sentiments and modes of nationalism as a counterforce to the literature written in European lan­guages. To do this, the article examines Wa Gbo ... , an anthology of contemporary Yoruba poems. I argue that beyond a body of poetry that seeks the consolidation of Yoruba nationalism, the value of this anthology lies substantially in the way most poets centralise the discourse of postcolonial Nigeria by engaging national issues around questions of development. The article concludes that perhaps another way in which the relevance of African literature written in African languages may be assessed is not so much by way of the linguistic medium of expression as the national concerns it articulates.

 

Opsomming
Dieselfde argumente en debatte oor die geskikte taalmedium waarin Afrika-literatuur uitgedruk moet word, kom steeds voortdurend voor. Een van die argumente teen Afrikaliteratuur berus op die veronderstelling dat dit, selfs op sy allerbeste, slegs 'n provinsiale doel kan dien omdat dit etnies gegrond is. Teen hierdie agtergrond het hierdie artikel ten doel om die reduksionistiese opvatting oor Afrikaliteratuur wat in Afrikatale geskryf is, aan te spreek deur aan te voer dat hierdie kategorie literatuur - ten spyte van die beperkings waaraan dit deur taalkundige provinsialiteit onderwerp word - meer doen as om uitsluitlik etniese sentimente en vorme van nasionalisme as 'n teenmag van die literatuur wat in Europese tale geskryf is, te verwoord. Om dit te doen, kyk ek na Wa Gbo ... , 'n bundel kontemporere Joroeba-gedigte. Ek voer aan dat buiten gedigtemateriaal wat daarop gemik is om Joroeba-nasionalisme te kon­solideer, die waarde van hierdie digbundel grotendeels le in die manier waarop die meeste digters die diskoers van postkoloniale Nigerie sentraliseer deur nasionale kwessies rondom ontwikkelingsvrae te bekyk. Ek kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat 'n ander moontlike manier om die relevansie van Afrikaliteratuur wat in Afrikatale geskryf is le beoordeel, nie soseer le doen het met die taal waarin dit geskryf is nie, maar met die nasionale besorgdhede wat dit uitdruk. 

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Published

2012-06-01

How to Cite

Olaoluwa, Senayon S. 2012. “ Or National: Contemporary Yoruba Poets and the Imagination of the Nation in Wa Gbo . ”. Journal of Literary Studies 28 (2):21 pages. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/15470.

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