Problems in Philosophy of Literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/15988

Keywords:

Peter Lamarque, Carola Barbero, essentialism, institutionalism, textualism

Abstract

This article discusses methodological inconsistencies affecting philosophy of literature today, especially in its analytical and perspectivist instantiations. In doing so, it raises questions on method that apply to the humanities in general. As a result of the inquiry, an invitation to return to ontology-metaphysics is formulated: too often, isolating specificities from their contexts can lead to arbitrary definitions and incomplete analyses. It might be necessary to adopt a wider outlook—one which seeks the foundations of knowledge and to explain a specific object in relation to its widest possible context—to explain many of the literary objects we want to understand.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aristotle. 1932. Poetics. In Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 23. Translated by William Hamilton Fyfe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Perseus Digital Library. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0056

Audi, Robert. Ed. 1995. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Auerbach, Erich. 1953. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Balzac, Honore De. 2001. Sarrasine. Paris: Librairie generale francaise.

Barbero, Carola. 2013. Filosofia della letteratura. Rome: Carocci.

Barthes, Roland. 1977. “The Death of the Author.” In Image-Music-Text, 142–48. London: Fontana Press.

Barthes, Roland. 2009. S/Z. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Barthes, Roland. 2010. Writing Degree Zero and Elements of Semiology. London: Vintage.

Carnap, Rudolph. 2003. The Logical Structure of the World. Chicago, IL: Open Court.

Constant, Benjamin. 1980. Adolphe. London: Penguin, 1980.

Croce, Benedetto. 1992. The Aesthetic as the Science of Expression and of the Linguistic in General Part I: Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Culler, J. D. 1976. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics, and the Study of Literature. New York: Cornell University Press.

Culler, J. D. 1982. On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism After Structuralism. New York: Cornell University Press.

Culler, J. D. 1992. “In Defence of Overinterpretation.” In Interpretation and Overinterpretation, edited by Umberto Eco, 109–23. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627408.006

Danto, Arthur. 1964. “The Artworld.” The Journal of Philosophy 61 (19): 571–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/2022937 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2022937

Descartes, René. 2017. Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dickie, George. 1974. Art and the Aesthetic: An Institutional Analysis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Foucault, Michel. 2020. “What Is an Author?” In The Foucault Reader, 101–20. London: Penguin. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474465519-025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474465519-025

Frank, Anne. 2019. The Diary of a Young Girl. London: Penguin.

Goodman, Nelson. 1984. Of Mind and Other Matters. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hagberg, Garry L. 2010. “Self-Defining Reading: Literature and the Constitution of Personhood.” In A Companion to the Philosophy of Literature, edited by Garry L. Hagberg and Walter Jost, 120–58. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315592.ch8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315592.ch8

Hegel, G. W. F. 1975. Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198244981.book.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198244981.book.1

Horace. 1989. Art of Poetry. In Satires, Epistles, Art of Poetry, translated by H. R. Fairclough, 442–90. LCL 194. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hume, David. 2008a. “Of the Standard of Taste.” In Selected Essays, 133–53. Edited with an Introduction by Stephen Copley and Andrew Edgar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hume, David. 2008b. “Of Tragedy.” In Selected Essays, 126–32. Edited with an Introduction by Stephen Copley and Andrew Edgar. Oxford. Oxford UP.

Kivy, Peter. 1993. “Platonism: A Kind of Defense.” In The Fine Art of Repetition: Essays in the Philosophy of Music, edited by Peter Kivy, 35–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lamarque, Peter. 2008. The Philosophy of Literature. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

Lamarque, Peter. 2010. Work and Object: Explorations in the Metaphysics of Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lamarque, Peter, and Stein Haugom Olsen. 2002. Truth, Fiction, and Literature: A Philosophical Perspective. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Landy, Joshua. 2009. “Passion, Counter-Passion, Catharsis: Flaubert (and Beckett) on Feeling Nothing.” In A Companion to the Philosophy of Literature, edited by Garry L. Hagberg and Walter Jost, 218–38. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315592.ch12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315592.ch12

Margolis, Joseph. 1980. Art and Philosophy: Conceptual Issues in Aesthetics. Brighton: The Harvester Press.

Meinong, Alexius. 1981. “The Theory of Objects.” In Realism and the Background of Phenomenology, edited by Roderick Chisholm, 76–117. Atascadero, CA: Ridgeview.

Melville, Herman. 2003. Moby Dick: or, The Whale. London: Penguin.

Moore, G. E. 2002. “A Defence of Common Sense.” In Contemporary British Philosophy, edited by J. Muirhead, 193–223. New York: Routledge.

Neurath, Otto. 1973. Empiricism and Sociology. Dordrecht: Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2525-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2525-6

Neurath, Otto. 1983. Philosophical Papers 1913–1946. Dordrecht: Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6995-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6995-7

Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1999. The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Peirce, Charles S. 1906. “Prolegomena to an Apology for Pragmaticism.” The Monist 16 (4): 492–546. https://doi.org/10.5840/monist190616436 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/monist190616436

Pitari, Paolo. 2019. “Emanuele Severino on the Meaning of Scientific Specialization: An Introduction.” Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy 15 (1): 366–86.

Pitari, Paolo. 2020. “The Influence of Jean-Paul Sartre’s What Is Literature? on David Foster Wallace’s Literary Project.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 61 (4): 423–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2020.1729690 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2020.1729690

Pitari, Paolo. 2021. “The Problem of Literary Truth in Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Poetics.” Literature 1 (1): 14–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/literature1010003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/literature1010003

Pitari, Paolo. 2022a. “Aeschylus at the Origin of Philosophy: Emanuele Severino’s Interpretation of the Aeschylean Tragedies.” Literature 2 (3): 106–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/literature2030009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/literature2030009

Pitari, Paolo. 2022b. “Martin Heidegger and Emanuele Severino: A Dispute on the Meaning of Technology.” Eternity & Contradiction: Journal of Fundamental Ontology 4 (6): 44–70.

Pitari, Paolo. 2022c. “In Defence of Literary Truth: A Response to Truth, Fiction, And Literature by Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom Olsen to Inquire into No-Truth Theories of Literature, Pragmatism, and the Ontology of Fictional Objects.” Literature 3 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3010001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/literature3010001

Pitari, Paolo. 2023a. “Dostoevsky’s Philosophy: A Critical Overview of its Interpretations and a Definition of its Contradiction.” Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 25 (1): 27–53. https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.25.1.0027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.25.1.0027

Pitari, Paolo. 2023b. “Emanuele Severino and the Lógos of Téchne: An Introduction.” History of European Ideas 50 (2): 287–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2023.2207217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2023.2207217

Plato. 1997. Republic. In Plato: Complete Work, ed. John M. Cooper, transl. G. M. A. Grube, C. D. C. Reeve, 971–1223. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing.

Poe, Edgar Allan. 2003. “The Philosophy of Composition.” In The Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings, 430–42. London: Penguin.

Quine, Willard Van Orman. Word and Object. Eastford, CT: Martino Fine Books.

Rorty. Richard. 2012. “Pragmatism and Romanticism.” In Philosophy as Cultural Politics: Philosophical Papers, 105–19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Russell, Bertrand. 1995. An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth. New York: Routledge.

Russell, Bertrand. 2018. The Principles of Mathematics. Nashville, TN: Franklin Classics.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1988. “What Is Literature?” In “What Is Literature?” and Other Essays, 21–245. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. 2015. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. New York: Routledge.

Schlick, Moritz. 1959. “The Foundation of Knowledge.” In Logical Positivism, edited by A. J. Ayer, 209–27. New York: Free Press.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. 2010. The World as Will and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Severino, Emanuele. 2011. La filosofia futura: oltre il dominio del divenire. Milan, Italy: BUR.

Severino, Emanuele. 2016. The Essence of Nihilism. New York: Verso.

Shakespeare, William. 2013. Hamlet. Oxford: Oxford World’s Classics.

Stevenson, Angus. 2010. Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Strayer, Jeffrey. 2007. Subjects and Objects: Art, Essentialism, and Abstraction. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157149.i-390 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157149.i-390

Walton, Kendall. 1990. Mimesis as Make-Believe: On the Foundations of the Representational Arts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/2108134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2108134

Watt, Ian. 2001. The Rise of the Novel. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1986. Philosophical Investigations. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2002. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203010341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203010341

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2009. On Certainty. In Major Works: Selected Philosophical Writings. New York: Harper Perennial.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Pitari, Paolo. 2024. “Problems in Philosophy of Literature”. Journal of Literary Studies 40 (1):21 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/15988.
Received 2024-02-08
Accepted 2024-05-09
Published 2024-05-31