The Power of a Brand: Paramount, Heartland Narrowcasting, and Taylor Sheridan’s Yellowstone

Authors

  • Joshua Sperling Oberlin College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/16243

Keywords:

branding, streaming, industrial allegory, narrative complexity, polarisation

Abstract

Taylor Sheridan’s Yellowstone is, above all, the story of a brand. By situating the popular series in relation to both the streaming and culture wars, as well as a related schism in academic media studies, this article proposes that the political economy of media corporations and the narrative aesthetics of media texts must be understood in tandem. As the Paramount Network’s signature property, Yellowstone manifested the channel’s demographic mission to include women and “narrowcast” to heartland viewers. By sophisticated generic and narratological innovations, Yellowstone went further to create an aesthetic protocol of brand loyalty where the process of branding, at once ancient and modern, physical and symbolic, was made self-consciously central to the show’s redescription of rural cowboying as a cultural identity and marketable lifestyle. The show’s intertwining of branding and belonging, as well as its vigorous use of product placement and merchandising, modifies prior assumptions in the field of franchise studies. In the gap between brand synergy and brand dilution, Yellowstone presents itself as a paradigmatic case study for the new imbrications of narrative entertainment, commodity fetishism, and identitarian politics.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aarons, Marc De Swaan. 2011. “How Brands Were Born: A Brief History of Modern Marketing.” The Atlantic, October 3, 2011. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/10/how-brands-were-born-a-brief-history-of-modern-marketing/246012/.

Adalian, Josef. 2023. “The (Other) Man Behind the Yellowstone Kingdom: How Paramount’s Chris McCarthy Turned Taylor Sheridan’s Cable Hit into Streaming’s Biggest Franchise.” Vulture, March 2, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.vulture.com/article/chris-mccarthy-paramount-yellowstone-interview.html.

Babe, Robert E. 2009. Cultural Studies and Political Economy: Toward a New Integration. Plymouth: Lexington Books.

Bull, Malcolm. 2018. “Am I Right to Be Angry?” London Review of Books 40 (15). Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v40/n15/malcolm-bull/am-i-right-to-be-angry

Carlton, Jim. 2023. “Montana Ranchers’ New Side Hustle: Giving Tourists the ‘Yellowstone’ Experience.” The Wall Street Journal, September 14, 2023. Accessed July 6, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/us-news/montana-ranchers-new-side-hustle-giving-tourists-the-yellowstone-experience-6de3cb06.

Christensen, Jerome. 2011. America’s Corporate Art: The Studio Authorship of Hollywood Motion Pictures. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Connor, J. D. 2015. The Studios After the Studios: Neoclassical Hollywood (1970–2010). Stanford: Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804790772.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804790772.001.0001

Cottom, Tressie McMillan. 2022. “A Big TV Hit Is a Conservative Fantasy Liberals Should Watch.” The New York Times, August 9, 2022. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/09/opinion/yellowstone-conservative-prestige-television.html.

Cowie, Peter. 2004. John Ford and the American West. New York: Henry N. Abrams.

Douthat, Ross. 2023. “Right Wing or Woke? The Complicated Politics of ‘Yellowstone.’” The New York Times, February 24, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/24/opinion/yellowstone-woke.html.

Edelman. 2018. “Two-Thirds of Consumers Worldwide Now Buy on Beliefs.” Edelman, October 2, 2018. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.edelman.com/news-awards/two-thirds-consumers-worldwide-now-buy-beliefs.

Elsaesser, Thomas. 1995. “A Retrospect: The Film Director as Auteur––Artist, Brand Name or Engineer?” Thomas-Elsaesser.com (blog). Accessed 2022. http://www.thomaselsaesser.com/images/stories/pdf/elsaesser_the_author_a_retrospect.pdf

Elsaesser, Thomas. 2011. “James Cameron’s Avatar: Access for All.” New Review of Film and Television Studies 9 (3): 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400309.2011.585854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17400309.2011.585854

Fiedler, Leslie. (1949) 1999. “Montana; or the End of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.” In A New Fiedler Reader, 13–23. New York: Prometheus Books.

Fiedler, Leslie. 1968. The Return of the Vanishing American. New York: Stein and Day.

Gallagher, Jacob. 2023. “‘Yellowstone’ Show Has Suburbanites Dressing Like Cattle Ranchers.” The Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2023. Accessed July 6, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-has-suburbanites-dressing-like-cattle-ranchers-11673536153.

Havens, Timothy, and Ryan Stoldt. 2023. “Netflix: Streaming Channel Brands as Global Meaning Systems.” In From Networks to Netflix: A Guide to Changing Channels, 2nd ed., edited by Derek Johnson, 201–212. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099499-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099499-22

Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 1850. The Scarlet Letter. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company. Accessed March 4, 2024. E-text available at https://www.gutenberg.org/files/25344/25344-h/25344-h.htm.

Hell or High Water. 2016. Written by Taylor Sheridan, directed by David Mackenzie, distributed by Lionsgate Films.

Hibberd, James. 2023. “Taylor Sheridan Does Whatever He Wants: ‘I Will Tell My Stories My Way.’” The Hollywood Reporter, June 21, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/taylor-sheridan-yellowstone-interview-1235519261/.

Johnson, Derek. 2013. Media Franchising: Creative License and Collaboration in the Culture Industries. New York: New York University Press.

Johnson, Derek. 2023. “Paramount+: ‘Peaking’ Subscriber Interest in Legacy Television Franchises.” In From Networks to Netflix: A Guide to Changing Channels, 2nd ed., edited by Derek Johnson, 409–421. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099499-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099499-42

Jurgensen, John. 2023. “Who Cut the Cursing Out of ‘Yellowstone.’” The Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television/yellowstone-cbs-network-television-3aee62e5.

Kennedy, Eric. 2021. “Finding Rough America in Working-Class Crime Films.” Quarterly Review of Film and Video 38 (2): 170–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2020.1764323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2020.1764323

Kilgore-Marchetti, Nino. 2022. “Buffalo Trace Gives Details on Its Yellowstone Partnership.” The Whiskey Wash, December 8, 2022. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://thewhiskeywash.com/whiskey-styles/bourbon/buffalo-trace-gives-details-on-its-yellowstone-partnership/.

Lander, Christian. 2008. Stuff White People Like: A Definitive Guide to the Unique Taste of Millions. New York: Random House.

Lincoln, Kevin. 2018. “Paramount Network Finds a Hit in ‘Yellowstone.’” The Wall Street Journal, August 18, 2018. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/articles/paramount-network-finds-a-hit-in-yellowstone-1534597180.

Marriott, Michael. 1991. “About Men; Making His Own Mark.” The New York Times, May 12, 1991. Accessed July 6, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/12/magazine/about-men-making-his-own-mark.html.

Mason, Lilliana. 2015. “‘I Disrespectfully Agree’: The Differential Effects of Partisan Sorting on Social and Issue Polarization.” American Journal of Political Science 59 (1): 128–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12089

Michaels, Walter Benn. 1995. Our America: Nativism, Modernism, and Pluralism. Durham: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11cw0bb. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11cw0bb

Miller, Patrick R., and Pamela Johnston Connover. 2015. “Red and Blue States of Mind: Partisan Hostility and Voting in the United States.” Political Research Quarterly 68 (2): 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915577208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912915577208

NielsenIQ. n.d. “County Sizes.” Accessed July 6, 2024. https://microsites.nielseniq.com/cpg-dictionary/dictionary/county-sizes/.

Poniewozik, James. 2022. “‘Yellowstone’ Speaks the Language of Culture War.” The New York Times, November 10, 2022. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/10/arts/television/yellowstone-taylor-sheridan.html.

Schneider, Michael. 2018. “Paramount Network Will Take on FX and AMC by Rooting Itself in Middle America.” IndieWire, January 18, 2018. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/paramount-network-launch-spike-tv-waco-yellowstone-heathers-1201919082/.

Schwartzel, Erich. 2022. “America’s Love of ‘Yellowstone’ Helps Launch Bull Riding as a Team Sport.” The Wall Street Journal, January 6, 2022. Accessed July 6, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/articles/hollywood-and-billionaires-back-bull-riding-with-new-cowboy-teams-11641491600.

Schwartzel, Erich, and Joe Flint. 2023. “Paramount Can’t Say No to the Man Behind ‘Yellowstone’: $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow.’” The Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee.

Shaw, Lucas. 2024. “How Paramount Became a Cautionary Tale of the Streaming Wars.” Bloomberg, February 16, 2024. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-02-16/paramount-plus-struggles-leave-shari-redstone-exploring-sale.

Sperling, Joshua. 2018. A Writer of Our Time: The Life and Work of John Berger. New York: Verso.

Sperling, Joshua. 2022. “Twos and Threes: A Structural Analysis of BlacKkKlansman’s Undercover Narrative.” Black Camera 13 (2): 255–281. https://doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.13.2.13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.13.2.13

Spike Cable Networks Inc. 2020. Service Mark. The mark consists of a stylised “Y” design and the term “YELLOWSTONE” appearing in a stylised font immediately below. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Reg. No. 6,042,705, filed November 18, 2019, registered April 28, 2020.

Spike Cable Networks Inc. 2023. Trademark. The mark consists of the word “YELLOWSTONE” in stylised lettering. United States Patent and Trademark Office, Reg. No. 7,199,132, first use August 21, 2020, registered October 24, 2023.

Szalay, Michael. 2023. Second Lives: Black-Market Melodramas and the Reinvention of Television. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226824796.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226824796.001.0001

Tomaselli, Keyan. 1988. The Cinema of Apartheid: Race and Class in South African Film. New York: Routledge.

Tracy, Marc. 2023. “‘Yellowstone,’ TV’s Hit Western, Will End Its Run After This Season.” The New York Times, May 5, 2023. Accessed March 4, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/05/arts/television/yellowstone-final-season.html.

Wanzo, Rebecca. 2022. “Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry But His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television.” Film Quarterly 76 (2): 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78

Wasko, Janet. 2020. Understanding Disney: The Manufacture of Fantasy. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Wind River. 2017. Directed by Taylor Sheridan. Distributed by the Weinstein Company.

Yellowstone. 2018. “Daybreak.” Season 1, episode 1. Written by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson, directed by Taylor Sheridan, aired June 19, 2018 on Paramount Network.

Yellowstone. 2021. “No Such Thing as Fair.” Season 4, episode 9. Written by Taylor Sheridan and John Linson, directed by Stephen Kay, aired December 25, 2021 on Paramount Network.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-14

How to Cite

Sperling, Joshua. 2024. “The Power of a Brand: Paramount, Heartland Narrowcasting, and Taylor Sheridan’s Yellowstone”. Journal of Literary Studies 40:25 pages. https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/16243.

Issue

Section

Themed Section 1
Received 2024-03-07
Accepted 2024-07-30
Published 2024-10-14