Post-Apartheid Haptic
Tact and Tactility in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/16909Keywords:
haptic in literature, skin, racial identity, Zoë Wicomb, South African fictionAbstract
Set against South Africa’s transition from white minority rule to democracy, Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light (2006) evokes a world of metaphorical skins understandably thin, injured, and sensitive to scrutiny. Addressing questions of heritage and belonging, this article examines the novel’s nuanced representations of racial identity, reading modes of sociability along the skins that facilitate social interaction between the text’s fictional bodies. These domains of interpersonal engagement are analysed in three sections: “The Veiled Touch,” “Skinned,” and “The Light Touch.” The latter considers a light, transitional sociability that may foster intersubjective constitution of identity in relationships not conducive to unreserved intimacy. Ironically a remnant of colonial decorum, tact emerges as an intermediate, non-imperial mode of engagement, of expressing respect amid vast socio-economic inequality. Tact owes its haptic character to the association with tactility, a linguistic correlation that emphasises intercorporeality. The vulnerability of the self acquires a distinctly visceral quality in the novel, as bodies try to find their feet (rather literally) and forge relationships across former divides. Contributing to the burgeoning body of research on the haptic sense in literature, touch is identified as an inventive motif by which Wicomb destabilises racial classification and feels her way towards a language of tactile reciprocity. As a conceptual framework, the haptic—involving touch, kinaesthesis, and proprioception—has much to offer vocabularies of proximity and relationality, and reimaginings of social space after apartheid.
References
Ahmed, Sara. 2002. “Racialized Bodies.” In Real Bodies: A Sociological Introduction, edited by Mary Evans and Ellie Lee, 46–63. Basingstoke: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62974-5_4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62974-5_4
Baderoon, Gabeba. 2004. “Still Points.” LitNet, October 22, 2004. Accessed June 5, 2024. http://www.oulitnet.co.za/youngwriters/gabeba_baderoon.asp.
Barnett, Pennina. 2015. “Cloth, Memory and Loss.” In ART_TEXTILES, edited by Jennifer Harris, 1–7. Manchester: The Whitworth Art Gallery.
Bethlehem, Louise. 2015. “Scratching the Surface: The Home and the Haptic in Lauren Beukes’s Zoo City and Elsewhere.” Scrutiny2: Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa 20 (1): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2015.1035745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2015.1035745
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1992. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Choveaux, Ruth. 2010. “An ‘Excess of Stretched Skin’: The Body of the Coloured Woman (Warrior) in Zoë Wicomb’s David’s Story.” Scrutiny2: Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa 15 (1): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2010.500456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2010.500456
Connor, Steven. 2004. The Book of Skin. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Dass, Minesh. 2011. “A ‘Place in which to Cry’: The Place for Race and a Home for Shame in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa 23 (2): 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2011.602910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2011.602910
Diprose, Rosalyn. 2006. “The Ethics and Politics of the Handshake: Levinas, Merleau-Ponty, and Nancy.” In Difficult Justice: Commentaries on Levinas and Politics, edited by Asher Horowitz and Gad Horowitz, 221–245. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673915-015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673915-015
Driver, Dorothy. 2010. “The Struggle over the Sign: Writing and History in Zoë Wicomb’s Art.” In “Zoë Wicomb: Texts and Histories,” edited by Keith Shear, special issue, Journal of Southern African Studies 36 (3): 523–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2010.507536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2010.507536
Emmett, Christine. 2022. “Who’s Passing Now? Mobility, Race, and Value in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” Research in African Literatures 52 (4): 133–149. https://doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.52.4.09. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.52.4.09
Evans, Mary. 2002. “Real Bodies: An Introduction.” In Real Bodies: A Sociological Introduction, edited by Mary Evans and Ellie Lee, 1–13. Basingstoke: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62974-5_1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62974-5_1
Fanon, Frantz. 1968. Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Charles Markmann. London: MacGibbon and Kee.
Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press.
Garrington, Abbie. 2010. “Touching Texts: The Haptic Sense in Modernist Literature.” Literature Compass 7 (9): 810–823. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-4113.2010.00740.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-4113.2010.00740.x
Garrington, Abbie. 2013. Haptic Modernism: Touch and the Tactile in Modernist Writing. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748641741.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748641741.001.0001
Gaylard, Gerald. 2023. At Home with Ivan Vladislavić: An African Flaneur Greens the Postcolonial City. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003318996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003318996
Hunter, Eva. 1993. “Zoë Wicomb, Interviewed by Eva Hunter.” In Between the Lines II: Interviews with Nadine Gordimer, Menán du Plessis, Zoë Wicomb, Lauretta Ngcobo, edited by Eva Hunter and Craig MacKenzie, 79–96. Grahamstown: National English Literary Museum.
Jackson, Sarah. 2015. Tactile Poetics: Touch and Contemporary Writing. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748685318.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748685318.001.0001
Jacobs, J. U. 2008. “Playing in the Dark/ Playing in the Light: Coloured Identity in the Novels of Zoë Wicomb.” Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa 20 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2008.9678286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1013929X.2008.9678286
Jay, Martin. 1988. “Scopic Regimes of Modernity.” In Vision and Visuality, edited by Hal Foster, 3–23. Seattle: Bay Press.
Lamb, Charles. 1902. The Essays of Elia. London: Methuen.
Laue, Kharys Ateh. 2018. “‘An Ontological Crisis’: Sartre’s Gaze and Being-for-Others in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” Journal of Literary Studies 34 (1): 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2018.1447873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2018.1447873
Manning, Erin. 2006. Politics of Touch: Sense, Movement, Sovereignty. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1976. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Meyer, Stephan, and Thomas Olver. 2002. “Zoë Wicomb Interviewed on Writing and Nation.” Journal of Literary Studies 18 (1–2): 182–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564710208530296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02564710208530296
Oxford English Dictionary. 2024. “veld-shoe | vel(d)skoen (n.).” https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/6517303750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/6517303750
Paterson, Mark. 2007. The Senses of Touch: Haptics, Affects and Technologies. Oxford: Berg.
Phiri, Aretha. 2018. “Black, White and Everything In-between: Unravelling the Times with Zoë Wicomb.” English in Africa 45 (2): 117–128. https://doi.org/10.4314/eia.v45i2.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/eia.v45i2.9
Phiri, Aretha. 2022. “The Ludic Impulse: Race Narratives ‘at Play’ in Toni Morrison’s Playing in the Dark and Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” In Epistemic Justice and Creative Agency: Global Perspectives on Literature and Film, edited by Sarah Colvin and Stephanie Galasso, 151–175. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003254317-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003254317-11
Robolin, Stéphane. 2011. “Properties of Whiteness: (Post)Apartheid Geographies in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Studies 12 (3–4): 349–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533171.2011.586834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17533171.2011.586834
Russell, David J. 2012. “‘Our Debt to Lamb’: The Romantic Essay and the Emergence of Tact.” ELH: English Literary History 79 (1): 179–209. https://doi.org/10.1353/elh.2012.0004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/elh.2012.0004
Samuelson, Meg. 2008. “Walking through the Door and Inhabiting the House: South African Literary Culture and Criticism after the Transition.” English Studies in Africa 51 (1): 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390809485267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390809485267
Serres, Michel. 2008. The Five Senses: A Philosophy of Mingled Bodies. London: Continuum.
Shildrick, Margrit. 2002. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220573
Stallybrass, Peter, and Allon White. 2007. “The City: The Sewer, the Gaze and the Contaminating Touch.” In Beyond the Body Proper: Reading the Anthropology of Material Life, edited by Margaret Lock and Judith Farquhar, 266–286. Durham: Duke University Press.
Van der Vlies, Andrew. 2010. “The Archive, the Spectral, and Narrative Responsibility in Zoë Wicomb’s Playing in the Light.” In “Zoë Wicomb: Texts and Histories,” edited by Keith Shear, special issue, Journal of Southern African Studies 36 (3): 583–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2010.507553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2010.507553
Van der Vlies, Andrew. 2022. “Constellated in a Flash: On the Dialectics of Seeing (beyond Stasis) in Zoë Wicomb’s Work.” English in Africa 49 (2): 7–25. https://doi.org/10.4314/eia.v49i2.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/eia.v49i2.1
Wicomb, Zoë. 1987. You Can’t Get Lost in Cape Town. London: Virago Press.
Wicomb, Zoë. 1993. “Culture Beyond Color?” Transition 60: 27–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/2934916. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2934916
Wicomb, Zoë. 1998. “Five Afrikaner Texts and the Rehabilitation of Whiteness.” Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 4 (3): 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504639851672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504639851672
Wicomb, Zoë. (2000) 2001. David’s Story. New York: Feminist Press at CUNY.
Wicomb, Zoë. 2005. “Setting, Intertextuality and the Resurrection of the Postcolonial Author.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 41 (2): 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449850500252268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17449850500252268
Wicomb, Zoë. 2006. Playing in the Light. New York: The New Press.
Wicomb, Zoë. (2008) 2011. The One that Got Away. Nottingham: Five Leaves Publications.
Wicomb, Zoë. 2014. October. New York: The New Press.
Wicomb, Zoë. 2018. “Shame and Identity: The Case of the Coloured in South Africa (1995–98).” In Race, Nation, Translation: South African Essays, 1990–2013, edited by Andrew van der Vlies, 114–127. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300241150-009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300241150-009
Wicomb, Zoë. 2020. Still Life. Johannesburg: Penguin Random House South Africa.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Imke Van Heerden

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.