Uneasy Double Attachment: Homeland and Exile in Olu Oguibe’s A Gathering Fear

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Abstract

This article reads Olu Oguibe’s A Gathering Fear (1992) as an exemplification of the dilemma exiles are confronted with in their relationship with their countries of destination and homeland. The article mainstreams the outsider discourse and the contradictions of exiting homeland because of its dystopian conditions only to be faced with situations for which exile becomes less libratory than baleful. To do this, the article highlights the military repression of the mid-1980s and early 1990s under General Babangida in Nigeria, and associated manifestations of dictatorship not only in the despot but also in his wife whose first ladyship aggravates state oppression in femininity. Considering that a feeling of alienation in the exile ironically underscores homeland nationalism, the article concludes that nostalgia sustains in migrant's thoughts of homeland and desire for return.

 

Opsomming

 In hierdie artikel word A gathering fear deur Olu Oguibe (1992) voorgehou as voorbeeld van die dilemma waarvoor uitgewekenes te staan kom in hul verhouding met die land van bestemming en hul geboorteland. Die artikel beskou in die besonder die buitestaander se diskoers oor en die teenstrydighede van die geboorteland wat die uitgewekene as gevolg van die distopiese toestande aldaar verlaat, net om dan gekonfronteer te word met situasies waarin die ballingskap as minder vrymakend en veel meer vyandig ervaar word. Die artikel lig die militêre verdrukking onder generaal Babangida in Nigerië in die middel 1980's en vroeë 1990’s uit asook die gepaard-gaande manifestasies van diktatorskap wat nie net deur die despoot self uitgevoer is nie, maar ook deur sy vrou wie se status die verergering van die staatsonderdrukking van vroue verteenwoordig het. Die artikel neem in aanmerking dat ’n gevoel van vervreemding in die pas aangeneemde land ironies genoeg nasionalistiese gevoelens oor die geboorteland versterk en kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat hierdie nostalgie by migrante die gedagtes oor hul geboorteland en ’n begeerte om terug te keer, aanmoedig.

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Author Biography

Senayon Olaoluwa Olaoluwa, University of Ibadan

Dr Senayon Olaoluwa coordinates a graduate programme in Diaspora and Transnational Studies at the Institute of African Studies in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is also a visiting Senior Research Fellow to the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Some of his essays and reviews have appeared in English Studies, African Affairs, Current Writing, English Studies in Africa, Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Journal of African Cultural Studies, among others.

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Published

2017-06-01

How to Cite

Olaoluwa, Senayon Olaoluwa. 2017. “Uneasy Double Attachment: Homeland and Exile in Olu Oguibe’s A Gathering Fear”. Journal of Literary Studies 33 (2):82-108. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/11813.

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