Ruth in Marlene van Niekerk’s Agaat*

Authors

Abstract

Marlene van Niekerk’s Agaat (2006), which was translated from the Afrikaans into English by Michiel Heyns, examines the relationship between a dying white woman and her Coloured carer. In the course of the novel it becomes clear that the themes of (post)colonialism, race relations and gender dynamics are being explored; however, the means through which they are conveyed are through the complicated, distressing and moving relationship between the two protagonists, which exemplifies the relationship between white Afrikaners in particular (and by extension whites generally in South Africa) and Coloureds in particular (and by extension the racial other). Religion is a crucial aspect of the changing dynamics between these two representative characters. In this paper I examine the striking parallels between the novel and the Book of Ruth, particularly with regard to the relationship between the two female protagonists. I analyse van Niekerk’s critique of supremacist religion, especially during apartheid, and her representation of the necessity for ruth, or compassion, in contemporary South Africa. I employ concepts raised by a number of feminist postcolonialist scholars of theology to illustrate the radical nature of van Niekerk’s representation of religion and spirituality in the novel. In particular, I examine the implications of applying Marcella Althaus-Reid’s controversial concept of the Bi/Christ to the text.

 

Opsomming

Marlene van Niekerk se Agaat (2006), wat deur Michiel Heyns uit Afrikaans in Engels vertaal is, beskou die verhouding tussen ʼn sterwende wit vrou en haar kleurlingoppasser. Deur die verloop van die roman word dit duidelik dat die temas van (post)kolonialisme, rasseverhoudinge en geslagsdinamika verken word; die manier waarop dit oorgedra word is egter deur middel van die gekompliseerde, onrusbarende en aandoenlike verhouding tussen die twee protagoniste, wat veral die verhouding tussen wit Afrikaners (en in ʼn uitgebreide sin dus ook wittes in Suid-Afrika in die algemeen) en kleurlinge (en in ʼn uitgebreide sin dus ook die rasse-ander) beliggaam. Godsdiens is ʼn kritieke aspek van die veranderende dinamika tussen hierdie twee verteenwoordigende karakters. In hierdie artikel beskou ek die treffende parallelle tussen die roman en die Bybelboek Rut, veral met betrekking tot die verhouding tussen die twee vroulike protagoniste. Ek analiseer Van Niekerk se kritiek van heerssugtige godsdiens, veral tydens apartheid, en haar uitbeelding van die noodsaaklikheid van weemoed, of medelye, in kontemporêre Suid-Afrika. Ek gebruik konsepte wat deur ʼn aantal feministiese postkolonialistiese teologiekenners aangevoer word om die radikale aard van Van Niekerk se uitbeelding van godsdiens en spiritualiteit in die roman te illustreer. Ek ondersoek veral die implikasies van die toepassing van Marcella Althaus-Reid se kontroversiële konsep van die Bi/Christus op die teks.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Cheryl Stobie, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Cheryl Stobie is an associate professor in English Studies at the Pietermaritzburg campus of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. She has published widely on topics including gender, sexuality, postcolonialism, religion and spirituality, particularly as represented in contemporary South African literature.

Downloads

Published

2009-09-01

How to Cite

Stobie, Cheryl. 2009. “Ruth in Marlene Van Niekerk’s Agaat*”. Journal of Literary Studies 25 (3):57-71. https://unisapressjournals.co.za/index.php/jls/article/view/12434.